论文标题
用于国际排放交易的身份验证且安全的会计系统
An authenticated and secure accounting system for international emissions trading
论文作者
论文摘要
扩大多国排放交易系统对于填补2 \级C气候目标的现有缓解差距至关重要。值得信赖的排放会计是这种系统涵盖不同司法管辖区的基石。但是，支持数据真实性的传统排放量，报告和验证实践可能不适用于多国公用事业和生产设施的详细数据，这些数据通常是高度敏感的，并且非常敏感。在这项研究中，我们为可以解决此数据困境的身份验证且安全的排放会计系统提出了一个加密框架。我们证明，集成一系列密码协议可以为多样化的多国排放交易系统保留数据真实性和安全性。我们呼吁进行更多的研究，以促进现代密码学在未来的国际气候治理中的应用，以建立信任和加强协作。
Expanding multi-country emissions trading system is considered as crucial to fill the existing mitigation gap for the 2\degree C climate target. Trustworthy emissions accounting is the cornerstone of such a system encompassing different jurisdictions. However, traditional emissions measuring, reporting, and verification practices that support data authenticity might not be applicable as detailed data from large utilities and production facilities to be covered in the multi-country emissions trading system are usually highly sensitive and of severe national security concern. In this study, we propose a cryptographic framework for an authenticated and secure emissions accounting system that can resolve this data dilemma. We demonstrate that integrating a sequence of cryptographic protocols can preserve data authenticity and security for a stylized multi-country emissions trading system. We call for more research to promote applications of modern cryptography in future international climate governance to build trust and strengthen collaboration.
