论文标题
Exomoon走廊:所有Exomoons的一半在狭窄窗口内显示出TTV频率
The Exomoon Corridor: Half of all exomoons exhibit TTV frequencies within a narrow window due to aliasing
论文作者
论文摘要
预计外容物将在其母行行星上产生可能检测到的传输时序变化(TTV)。不幸的是,将月球引起的TTV与其他来源(尤其是行星环境相互作用)区分开来,严重阻碍了其作为识别外来候选者的工具的有用性。 Exomoon TTV的一个关键特征是,由于我们只能在每个运输/行星时期观察一次TTVS,因此它们将始终被大量采样。我们表明,有可能通过分析表达与行星和月球周期的函数的混叠TTV周期性。此外,我们表明,将混为一谈的TTV时期倒回到真正的月亮时期,充满了数百种谐波模式。但是,这些TTV别名的一个独特方面是,预计它们会在短时间内始终发生,而不论人们假定的模型对基础月亮人群的假设如何。具体而言,所有外部人数中有50%有望诱导2至4个周期之间的TTV,这一范围很少出现。这提供了一种令人兴奋的简单工具,可快速识别候选外事物,并将TTV方法作为外观狩猎策略重新降回。将此方法应用于候选人Kepler-1625b I,表明其TTV周期性中心左右,左右是外来外部预期的中间时期。
Exomoons are expected to produce potentially detectable transit timing variations (TTVs) upon their parent planet. Unfortunately, distinguishing moon-induced TTVs from other sources, in particular planet-planet interactions, has severely impeded its usefulness as a tool for identifying exomoon candidates. A key feature of exomoon TTVs is that they will always be undersampled, due to the simple fact that we can only observe the TTVs once per transit/planetary period. We show that it is possible to analytically express the aliased TTV periodicity as a function of planet and moon period. Further, we show that inverting an aliased TTV period back to a true moon period is fraught with hundreds of harmonic modes. However, a unique aspect of these TTV aliases is that they are predicted to occur at consistently short periods, irrespective of what model one assumes for the underlying moon population. Specifically, 50% of all exomoons are expected to induce TTVs with a period between 2 to 4 cycles, a range that planet-planet interactions rarely manifest at. This provides an exciting and simple tool for quickly identifying exomoons candidates and brings the TTV method back to the fore as an exomoon hunting strategy. Applying this method to the candidate, Kepler-1625b i, reveals that its TTV periodicity centers around the median period expected for exomoons.