论文标题
多脉冲GRB的贝叶斯时间分辨光谱:脉冲之间发射特性的变化
Bayesian Time-Resolved Spectroscopy of Multi-Pulsed GRBs: Variations of Emission Properties amongst Pulses
论文作者
论文摘要
伽马射线爆发(GRB)是高度可变的,并且表现出强烈的光谱演化。特别是,发射属性在多元突发中从脉冲到脉冲各不相同。在这里,我们提出了时间分辨的贝叶斯光谱分析,对{\ it fermi}/gamma-ray爆发监视器观察到的GRB脉冲的汇编。选择脉冲具有至少四个具有较高统计学意义的时间囊,这确保了光谱拟合得到充分确定,并且可以建立光谱相关性。该样品包括39次爆发,117个脉冲和1228个光谱。我们确认脉冲随着时间的流逝变得更柔和的一般趋势,主要是低能量的幂律指数$α$变小。这种趋势存在一些例外,脉搏在后期发生。突发中的第一个脉冲与后来的脉冲显然不同。它们中的四分之三违反了同步加速器的死亡线,而其中大约一半的人非常喜欢光时排放。这些部分对于随后的脉冲减少。我们还发现,在三分之二的脉冲中,光谱参数($α$和峰值能量)跟踪了曲线变化。与以前的样品相比,这是一个更大的部分。总之,通常发现与GRB光球兼容的发射距离触发时间很近,而在后期,检测同步加速器发射的机会最大。这允许在晚期共存排放机制。
Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are highly variable and exhibit strong spectral evolution. In particular, the emission properties vary from pulse to pulse in multipulse bursts. Here we present a time-resolved Bayesian spectral analysis of a compilation of GRB pulses observed by the {\it Fermi}/Gamma-ray Burst Monitor. The pulses are selected to have at least four timebins with a high statistical significance, which ensures that the spectral fits are well determined and that spectral correlations can be established. The sample consists of 39 bursts, 117 pulses, and 1228 spectra. We confirm the general trend that pulses become softer over time, with mainly the low-energy power-law index $α$ becoming smaller. A few exceptions to this trend exist, with the hardest pulse occurring at late times. The first pulse in a burst is clearly different from the later pulses; three-fourths of them violate the synchrotron line of death, while around half of them significantly prefer photospheric emission. These fractions decrease for subsequent pulses. We also find that in two-thirds of the pulses, the spectral parameters ($α$ and peak energy) track the light-curve variations. This is a larger fraction compared to what is found in previous samples. In conclusion, emission compatible with the GRB photosphere is typically found close to the trigger time, while the chance of detecting synchrotron emission is greatest at late times. This allows for the coexistence of emission mechanisms at late times.