论文标题
具有经常性生成模型的机器人路径计划的有效启发式生成
Efficient Heuristic Generation for Robot Path Planning with Recurrent Generative Model
论文作者
论文摘要
机器人路径计划由于结果的最佳性与算法的复杂性之间的矛盾,即使在2D环境中也很难解决。为了找到最佳路径,算法需要搜索所有状态空间,这会花费大量计算资源。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种新颖的经常性生成模型(RGM),该模型会产生有效的启发式方法,以减少路径计划算法的搜索工作。该RGM模型采用了一般生成对抗网络(GAN)的框架,该框架由一个新颖的发电机组成,可以通过重新完善输出和两个检查启发式启发式的连接性和安全性来产生启发式。我们在各种2D环境中测试了提出的RGM模块,以证明其有效性和效率。结果表明,RGM以很高的精度成功地在可见的和新看不见的地图中成功生成了适当的启发式启发式,这证明了该模型的良好概括能力。我们还将快速探索的随机树星(RRT*)与生成的启发式和传统的RRT*在四个不同的地图中进行比较,这表明生成的启发式可以指导算法以更快,更有效的方式找到算法以找到初始和最佳解决方案。
Robot path planning is difficult to solve due to the contradiction between optimality of results and complexity of algorithms, even in 2D environments. To find an optimal path, the algorithm needs to search all the state space, which costs a lot of computation resource. To address this issue, we present a novel recurrent generative model (RGM) which generates efficient heuristic to reduce the search efforts of path planning algorithm. This RGM model adopts the framework of general generative adversarial networks (GAN), which consists of a novel generator that can generate heuristic by refining the outputs recurrently and two discriminators that check the connectivity and safety properties of heuristic. We test the proposed RGM module in various 2D environments to demonstrate its effectiveness and efficiency. The results show that the RGM successfully generates appropriate heuristic in both seen and new unseen maps with a high accuracy, demonstrating the good generalization ability of this model. We also compare the rapidly-exploring random tree star (RRT*) with generated heuristic and the conventional RRT* in four different maps, showing that the generated heuristic can guide the algorithm to find both initial and optimal solution in a faster and more efficient way.