论文标题
具有卷积编码器的非线性回归,用于远程监测表面心电图
Nonlinear Regression with a Convolutional Encoder-Decoder for Remote Monitoring of Surface Electrocardiograms
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了非线性回归卷积编码器(NRCED),这是将多元输入映射到多元输出的新型框架。特别是,我们在心脏内电图(EGM)(EGM)重建12铅表面心电图(ECG)重建范围内实现了算法,反之亦然。执行此任务的目的是允许改善对植入手段治疗心脏病理的患者的护理点监测。我们将通过12铅ECG重建,并提供一种用于对非典型心跳分类的新诊断工具来实现这一目标。该算法在从14名患者的追溯收集的数据集上进行评估。重建和实际心电图之间计算出的相关系数表明,所提出的NRCED方法代表了一种合成12个铅ECG的有效,准确且优越的方法。我们还可以以一个EGM铅作为输入来达到相同的重建精度。我们还以非患者的特定方式测试了该模型,并看到了合理的相关系数。该模型还沿相反方向执行,以从12铅ECG产生EGM信号,发现相关性与正向方向相当。最后,我们分析了模型中学到的功能,并确定该模型学习了我们12铅ECG空间的过度基础。然后,我们使用此功能的基础来创建一种新的诊断工具来识别非典型和患病的心跳。这导致了ROC曲线在曲线值为0.98的情况下具有相关区域,这表明这两个类别之间的歧视极好。
We propose the Nonlinear Regression Convolutional Encoder-Decoder (NRCED), a novel framework for mapping a multivariate input to a multivariate output. In particular, we implement our algorithm within the scope of 12-lead surface electrocardiogram (ECG) reconstruction from intracardiac electrograms (EGM) and vice versa. The goal of performing this task is to allow for improved point-of-care monitoring of patients with an implanted device to treat cardiac pathologies. We will achieve this goal with 12-lead ECG reconstruction and by providing a new diagnostic tool for classifying atypical heartbeats. The algorithm is evaluated on a dataset retroactively collected from 14 patients. Correlation coefficients calculated between the reconstructed and the actual ECG show that the proposed NRCED method represents an efficient, accurate, and superior way to synthesize a 12-lead ECG. We can also achieve the same reconstruction accuracy with only one EGM lead as input. We also tested the model in a non-patient specific way and saw a reasonable correlation coefficient. The model was also executed in the reverse direction to produce EGM signals from a 12-lead ECG and found that the correlation was comparable to the forward direction. Lastly, we analyzed the features learned in the model and determined that the model learns an overcomplete basis of our 12-lead ECG space. We then use this basis of features to create a new diagnostic tool for identifying atypical and diseased heartbeats. This resulted in a ROC curve with an associated area under the curve value of 0.98, demonstrating excellent discrimination between the two classes.