论文标题
关于概率稳定事件结构
On probabilistic stable event structures
论文作者
论文摘要
并发和概率都是顺序计算的扩展。在并发理论中,交织模型和逻辑之间存在广泛的鸿沟,这些模型和逻辑是通过非确定性和“真正的并发”模型建模的,其中并发(和/或因果关系)直接表示。真正的并发提供了更丰富的模型和逻辑,但由于因果关系和并发的相互作用可能变得复杂,因此也很难使用。 在概率计算中,我们已经在过去三十年左右的时间内开发了许多关于交织模型的概率模型和逻辑。但是,对于真正的并发,由于概率独立性与因果/并发独立性之间的相互作用,增加概率要困难得多,因此在已经复杂的模型上堆积了概念和技术困难。已经引入了各种概率培养皿网的概念,但对于更简单的案例,例如自由选择网。 在过去十年中,Abbes和Benveniste 2006是一个重要的贡献,它为Winskel的事件结构奠定了严格的概率并发基础,可以将其视为并发/因果建模的最低水平。但是,事件结构本身并不理想代表较丰富的高级模型,例如(任意)培养皿网,因为并发源自二进制冲突关系。 在这里,我们将Abbes和Benveniste理论的扩展扩展到更通用的模型类别,即“稳定事件结构”的某些子类。该课程足以为概率的培养皿网提供语义(包括臭名昭著的尴尬的混乱概念,这是自由选择网的禁止的),从而允许对Petri网的一般概率逻辑进行定义。
Concurrency and probability are both much studied extensions of sequential computation. Within concurrency theory, there is a broad divide between interleaving models and logics, which model concurrency by non-determinism, and `truly concurrent' models, in which concurrency (and/or causality) are directly represented. True concurrency gives much richer models and logics, but is also harder to work with, as the interactions of causality and concurrency can become complex. In probabilistic computation, we have by now many well understood probabilistic models and logics on interleaving models, developed over the last thirty years or so. However, for true concurrency, adding probability has been much harder, owing to the interactions between probabilistic independence and causal/concurrent independence, piling both conceptual and technical difficulties upon an already complex model. Various notions of, e.g., probabilistic Petri net have been introduced, but for simpler cases such as free-choice nets. A significant contribution in the last decade was Abbes and Benveniste 2006, which gave a rigorous foundation for probabilistic concurrency in terms of Winskel's event structures, which can be seen as the lowest level of concurrent/causal modelling. However, event structures are themselves not ideal for representing richer high-level models such as (arbitrary) Petri nets, as the concurrency is derived from a binary conflict relation. Here we develop an extension of the theory of Abbes and Benveniste to a more general class of models, a certain subclass of `stable event structures'. This class is sufficient to give a semantics to probabilistic Petri nets (including the notoriously awkward notion of confusion, which is forbidden by free-choice nets), and thereby allows the definition of general probabilistic logics for Petri nets.