论文标题

量子自旋网络对攻击的响应

Response of quantum spin networks to attacks

论文作者

Sundar, Bhuvanesh, Walschaers, Mattia, Parigi, Valentina, Carr, Lincoln D.

论文摘要

我们研究了在网络上定义的自旋模型的基态(例如,非复杂的随机网络,例如ERDOS-RENYI或复杂的网络,例如Watts-Strogatz和Barabasi-Albert),以及它们对我们对网络攻击进行建模的变色过程的响应。我们通过计算出紧急网络的网络测量值的分布来量化这些接地状态的复杂性及其对攻击的反应,其连接权重是旋转之间的成对互信息。我们专注于预测旋转的攻击。我们发现,基态的新兴网络无法满足复杂性的通常标准,并且它们的平均特性通过哈密顿式的单个无量纲参数捕获了很好的捕获。虽然经典网络对攻击的响应是经过充分研究的,其中已知经典的复杂网络对随机攻击比随机网络更强大,但我们发现了量子网络的违反直觉结果。我们发现,在不同类别的印迹网络上定义的汉密尔顿人的基础状态对我们的所有攻击都相似,而攻击则以不变的因素来缩回新兴网络的平均特性。平均场理论为相对致密的网络解释了这些结果,但是我们也发现简单的重新恢复行为远离了平均场理论的有效性。我们的计算表明,与非复杂性旋转网络相比,复杂的旋转网络对投射测量攻击和大概其他量子攻击并不是更强大的,与经典案例相比。了解旋转网络对破坏和攻击的响应将具有了解开放量子系统物理的应用,并在长期设计鲁棒的复杂量子系统(甚至可能是强大的量子互联网)时,这在长期以来也具有最大的抵抗力。

We investigate the ground states of spin models defined on networks that we imprint (e.g. non-complex random networks like Erdos-Renyi or complex networks like Watts-Strogatz, and Barabasi-Albert), and their response to decohering processes which we model with network attacks. We quantify the complexity of these ground states, and their response to the attacks, by calculating distributions of network measures of an emergent network whose link weights are the pairwise mutual information between spins. We focus on attacks which projectively measure spins. We find that the emergent networks in the ground state do not satisfy the usual criteria for complexity, and their average properties are captured well by a single dimensionless parameter in the Hamiltonian. While the response of classical networks to attacks is well-studied, where classical complex networks are known to be more robust to random attacks than random networks, we find counterintuitive results for our quantum networks. We find that the ground states for Hamiltonians defined on different classes of imprinted networks respond similarly to all our attacks, and the attacks rescale the average properties of the emergent network by a constant factor. Mean field theory explains these results for relatively dense networks, but we also find the simple rescaling behavior away from the regime of validity of mean field theory. Our calculations indicate that complex spin networks are not more robust to projective measurement attacks, and presumably also other quantum attacks, than non-complex spin networks, in contrast to the classical case. Understanding the response of the spin networks to decoherence and attacks will have applications in understanding the physics of open quantum systems, and in designing robust complex quantum systems, possibly even a robust quantum Internet in the long run, that is maximally resistant to decoherence.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源