论文标题
建模人类常规：基于代理的模拟的概念化社会实践理论
Modelling Human Routines: Conceptualising Social Practice Theory for Agent-Based Simulation
论文作者
论文摘要
我们的日常活动在广泛的社会挑战中起着重要作用，例如气候变化，疾病爆发以及医院协调员工和患者。要使用基于代理的模拟（ABS）来了解例程在社会挑战中的作用，我们需要一个集成例程的代理框架。本文提供了独立于领域的社会实践代理（Sopra）框架，该框架满足了文献的要求以模拟我们的日常工作。通过从有关代理理论，社会心理学和社会实践理论的文献中选择适当的概念，我们确保女opra正确地描绘了当前的日常证据。通过创建一个适合多个领域的一致，模块化和简约的框架，我们可以增强Sopra的可用性。 Sopra为ABS研究人员提供了一个概念，正式和计算框架，以模拟例程并获得对社会系统的新见解。
Our routines play an important role in a wide range of social challenges such as climate change, disease outbreaks and coordinating staff and patients in a hospital. To use agent-based simulations (ABS) to understand the role of routines in social challenges we need an agent framework that integrates routines. This paper provides the domain-independent Social Practice Agent (SoPrA) framework that satisfies requirements from the literature to simulate our routines. By choosing the appropriate concepts from the literature on agent theory, social psychology and social practice theory we ensure SoPrA correctly depicts current evidence on routines. By creating a consistent, modular and parsimonious framework suitable for multiple domains we enhance the usability of SoPrA. SoPrA provides ABS researchers with a conceptual, formal and computational framework to simulate routines and gain new insights into social systems.
