论文标题
用于HRI实验的网络上部署交互式机器人模拟器的方法:社交机器人导航
An Approach to Deploy Interactive Robotic Simulators on the Web for HRI Experiments: Results in Social Robot Navigation
论文作者
论文摘要
社会机器人导航的评估本质上需要人类的定性性质。由于需要扩展人类评估的动机,我们提出了一种在网络上部署交互式,丰富的机器人模拟的通用方法。先前的方法实现了特定的与Web兼容的模拟器或提供为特定研究构建模拟器的工具。取而代之的是,我们的方法基于标准Linux工具,可以与远程用户共享图形桌面。我们利用这些工具在网络上部署模拟器,通常将其限制在桌面计算环境中。作为方法的实施,我们介绍了Sean实验平台(Sean-EP)。借助Sean-EP,远程用户可以在社交环境中与移动机器人几乎与自动导航进行交互,而无需在其计算机上安装任何软件或需要专门的硬件。我们验证了Sean-EP可以通过在线调查快速扩展人类反馈及其可用性的收集。此外,我们比较了使用Sean-EP与机器人互动的参与者的反馈与通过更传统的视频调查获得的反馈。我们的结果表明,人类对机器人的看法可能会根据模拟中的机器人的相互作用还是在视频中观察它们而有所不同。另外,他们建议人们认为,与视频调查相比,用交互式模拟的调查意义不大。
Evaluation of social robot navigation inherently requires human input due to its qualitative nature. Motivated by the need to scale human evaluation, we propose a general method for deploying interactive, rich-client robotic simulations on the web. Prior approaches implement specific web-compatible simulators or provide tools to build a simulator for a specific study. Instead, our approach builds on standard Linux tools to share a graphical desktop with remote users. We leverage these tools to deploy simulators on the web that would typically be constrained to desktop computing environments. As an example implementation of our approach, we introduce the SEAN Experimental Platform (SEAN-EP). With SEAN-EP, remote users can virtually interact with a mobile robot in the Social Environment for Autonomous Navigation, without installing any software on their computer or needing specialized hardware. We validated that SEAN-EP could quickly scale the collection of human feedback and its usability through an online survey. In addition, we compared human feedback from participants that interacted with a robot using SEAN-EP with feedback obtained through a more traditional video survey. Our results suggest that human perceptions of robots may differ based on whether they interact with the robots in simulation or observe them in videos. Also, they suggest that people perceive the surveys with interactive simulations as less mentally demanding than video surveys.