论文标题
一种有效的生成方法,基于参考曲线的动态曲率,用于稳健轨迹计划
An Efficient Generation Method based on Dynamic Curvature of the Reference Curve for Robust Trajectory Planning
论文作者
论文摘要
轨迹计划是各种自动驾驶平台(例如社交机器人和自动驾驶汽车)的基本任务。许多轨迹计划算法都使用基于参考曲线的FRENET框架来减少计划维度。但是,在经典轨迹计划方法中存在一个共同的隐式假设,即生成的轨迹应持续遵循参考曲线。在实际应用中,此假设并不总是正确的,并且可能在计划中引起一些不希望的问题。一个问题是,计划轨迹在参考曲线上的投影可能是不连续的。然后,参考曲线上的某些片段不是计划路径的任何部分的图像。另一个问题是,在持续遵循简单的参考曲线时,计划的路径可能会自我切断。当这些问题发生时,生成的轨迹是不自然的和次优的。在本文中,我们首先演示了这些问题,然后引入了一种有效的轨迹生成方法,该方法使用了从笛卡尔框架到Frenet框架的新转换。模拟街道场景的实验结果证明了该方法的有效性。
Trajectory planning is a fundamental task on various autonomous driving platforms, such as social robotics and self-driving cars. Many trajectory planning algorithms use a reference curve based Frenet frame with time to reduce the planning dimension. However, there is a common implicit assumption in classic trajectory planning approaches, which is that the generated trajectory should follow the reference curve continuously. This assumption is not always true in real applications and it might cause some undesired issues in planning. One issue is that the projection of the planned trajectory onto the reference curve maybe discontinuous. Then, some segments on the reference curve are not the image of any part of the planned path. Another issue is that the planned path might self-intersect when following a simple reference curve continuously. The generated trajectories are unnatural and suboptimal ones when these issues happen. In this paper, we firstly demonstrate these issues and then introduce an efficient trajectory generation method which uses a new transformation from the Cartesian frame to Frenet frames. Experimental results on a simulated street scenario demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed method.