论文标题
5G网络的对称性感知的SFC框架
Symmetry-aware SFC Framework for 5G Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
网络功能虚拟化(NFV),网络切片和软件定义的网络(SDN)是第五代移动网络(5G)的关键推动者。服务功能链(SFC)在每片提供复杂的服务方面起着至关重要的作用,并通过一组有序服务功能(SFS)实现流量遍历。在完全对称的SFC中,上行链路和下行链路流量穿越相同的SF,而在非对称SFC中,反向路径不一定会以相反顺序跨越相同的SFS。文献中提出的方法支持完全对称性或不对称。在本文中,我们讨论了部分对称概念,该概念仅在需要时才能实施反向路径。我们的贡献是三倍。首先,我们提出了一个具有抽象层的新型SFC框架,可以在多个管理和技术云/边缘域中动态创建部分或完整的对称SFC。根据关键性能指标(KPI)和网络切片意图请求指定的所需目标,抽象层将自动化不同的SFC操作,但专门生成部分或完整的对称SFC。其次,我们提出了一种算法来通过仅包括需要对称性的SFS来动态计算SFC的反向路径。第三,我们实施了一个原型应用程序来测试部分对称算法的性能。获得的结果表明,部分对称性在减少SFC输送时间和VNF上的负载方面具有优势。
Network Function Virtualization (NFV), network slicing, and Software-Defined Networking (SDN) are the key enablers of the fifth generation of mobile networks (5G). Service Function Chaining (SFC) plays a critical role in delivering sophisticated service per slice and enables traffic traversal through a set of ordered Service Functions (SFs). In fully symmetric SFCs, the uplink and downlink traffic traverse the same SFs, while in asymmetric SFC, the reverse-path may not necessarily cross the same SFs in the reverse order. Proposed approaches in the literature support either full symmetry or no symmetry. In this paper, we discuss the partial symmetry concept, that enforces the reverse path to traverse the SFs only when needed. Our contribution is threefold. First, we propose a novel SFC framework with an abstraction layer that can dynamically create partial or full symmetric SFCs across multiple administrative and technological cloud/edge domains. According to the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and desired objectives specified at the network slice intent request, the abstraction layer would automatise different SFC operations, but specifically generating partial or full symmetric SFCs. Second, we propose an algorithm to dynamically calculate the reverse path for an SFC by including only SFs requiring symmetry. Third, we implement a prototype application to test the performance of the partial symmetry algorithm. The obtained results show the advantages of partial symmetry in reducing both the SFC delivery time and the load on VNFs.