论文标题

动态任务空间控制使软操作器能够执行现实世界任务

Dynamic Task Space Control Enables Soft Manipulators to Perform Real-World Tasks

论文作者

Fischer, Oliver, Toshimitsu, Yasunori, Kazemipour, Amirhossein, Katzschmann, Robert K.

论文摘要

动态运动是机器人臂的关键特征,使它们能够快速有效地执行任务。在任务空间中操作时,软连续操作器当前不考虑动态参数。这种缺点使现有的软机器人放慢了速度,并限制了与外部力量打交道的能力,尤其是在物体操纵期间。我们通过使用动态操作空间控制来解决此问题。我们的控制方法考虑了3D Continuum ARM的动态参数,并引入了新模型,使多段软操作器能够在任务空间中平稳运行。先前仅用于刚性机器人的高级控制方法现在适用于软机器人。例如,以前仅显示了刚性机器人的潜在避免,现在已扩展到软机器人。使用我们的方法,软操作器现在可以完成以前无法实现的各种任务:我们在闭环受控实验中评估了操纵器的性能,例如拾音器,避免障碍物,使用附着的软握把抛弃物体,并通过绘制grasped afted paind of grasped paink foreffers procking脚。除了新实现的技能外,我们的方法还提高了59%的跟踪准确性,并且与在任务空间控制的最新情况相比,速度提高了19.3倍。有了这些新发现的能力,软机器人可以开始挑战操纵领域的刚性机器人。我们天生的安全和兼容的软机器人将机器人操纵的未来转向了人类和机器人并行工作的无盖设置。

Dynamic motions are a key feature of robotic arms, enabling them to perform tasks quickly and efficiently. Soft continuum manipulators do not currently consider dynamic parameters when operating in task space. This shortcoming makes existing soft robots slow and limits their ability to deal with external forces, especially during object manipulation. We address this issue by using dynamic operational space control. Our control approach takes into account the dynamic parameters of the 3D continuum arm and introduces new models that enable multi-segment soft manipulators to operate smoothly in task space. Advanced control methods, previously afforded only to rigid robots, are now adapted to soft robots; for example, potential field avoidance was previously only shown for rigid robots and is now extended to soft robots. Using our approach, a soft manipulator can now achieve a variety of tasks that were previously not possible: we evaluate the manipulator's performance in closed-loop controlled experiments such as pick-and-place, obstacle avoidance, throwing objects using an attached soft gripper, and deliberately applying forces to a surface by drawing with a grasped piece of chalk. Besides the newly enabled skills, our approach improves tracking accuracy by 59% and increases speed by a factor of 19.3 compared to state of the art for task space control. With these newfound abilities, soft robots can start to challenge rigid robots in the field of manipulation. Our inherently safe and compliant soft robot moves the future of robotic manipulation towards a cageless setup where humans and robots work in parallel.

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