论文标题

限制从核心偏离超新星的重力波发射的时间

Constraining the Time of Gravitational Wave Emission from Core-Collapse Supernovae

论文作者

Gill, Kiranjyot, Hosseinzadeh, Griffin, Berger, Edo, Zanolin, Michele, Szczepanczyk, Marek

论文摘要

敏感重力波(GW)探测器的出现,再加上宽场,高节奏的光学时间域调查,提高了首个关节GW-电磁(EM)检测的可能性,核心 - 逆转超级新星(CCSNE)。对于来自CCSNE的GWS的有针对性搜索,可以使用光学观测值来通过限制相关的时间间隔来提高搜索的灵敏度,而相关的时间间隔(此处定义为GW搜索窗口(GSW))。 GSW的程度是确定触发CCSN搜索的可实现的错误警报概率(FAP)的关键因素。从光学观测中限制GSW的能力取决于检测到CCSN的早期以及对早期光学发射进行建模的能力。在这里,我们提出了几种限制GSW的方法,从早期光曲线的模型独立的分析拟合,依赖模型的依赖性分析拟合,与上升或整个光曲线的模型依赖性拟合以及使用现有的{\ It kepler}的现有精心采样的CCSN光曲线以及新的数据驱动的方法,以及过渡性的Exoplanet Satellite(Tess)。我们使用这些方法来确定核心爆发时间及其相关的不确定性(即GSW)。我们将我们的方法应用于在Ligo/Piro观察3:SN \,2019fcn and Sn \,2019EJJ期间发生的两个II型SNE(在同一星系中均为$ d = 15.7 $ MPC)。与过去的GW CCSN搜索中使用的技术相比,我们的方法缩短了GSW的持续时间,并提高了GSW的鲁棒性。

The advent of sensitive gravitational wave (GW) detectors, coupled with wide-field, high cadence optical time-domain surveys, raises the possibility of the first joint GW-electromagnetic (EM) detections of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe). For targeted searches of GWs from CCSNe optical observations can be used to increase the sensitivity of the search by restricting the relevant time interval, defined here as the GW search window (GSW). The extent of the GSW is a critical factor in determining the achievable false alarm probability (FAP) for a triggered CCSN search. The ability to constrain the GSW from optical observations depends on how early a CCSN is detected, as well as the ability to model the early optical emission. Here we present several approaches to constrain the GSW, ranging in complexity from model-independent analytical fits of the early light curve, model-dependent fits of the rising or entire light curve, and a new data-driven approach using existing well-sampled CCSN light curves from {\it Kepler} and the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). We use these approaches to determine the time of core-collapse and its associated uncertainty (i.e., the GSW). We apply our methods to two Type II SNe that occurred during LIGO/Virgo Observing Run 3: SN\,2019fcn and SN\,2019ejj (both in the same galaxy at $d=15.7$ Mpc). Our approach shortens the duration of the GSW and improves the robustness of the GSW compared to techniques used in past GW CCSN searches.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源