论文标题
集成的半量子分层通信
Integrated semi-quantum layered communication
论文作者
论文摘要
最近,分层网络中的安全量子通信已成为重要的研究领域。在本文中,我们利用了多维国家在安全量子通信中提供的潜力,仅与一名量子参与者和所有其他经典参与者。我们为(i)基于纠缠的分层半键分布提出了三个协议,(ii)分层的半量子秘密共享,以及(iii)集成分层的半量子键分布和秘密共享,以在任意分层网络中共享秘密信息。这些协议整合了分层网络中半量子通信的特征。由于多维状态的使用,这三个协议都允许在网络的所有层中同时分发安全信息。我们为最多五个参与者和三层组成的小型网络提供了这些协议,并显示了相同的鲁棒性与各种窃听策略的鲁棒性。最后,我们提供了一个详细的过程,用于对所提出的协议的概括,以在任何任意结构化的量子网络中分发密钥/秘密。
In recent times, secure quantum communication in layered networks has emerged as an important area of study. In this paper, we harness the potential offered by multidimensional states in secure quantum communication with only one quantum participant and all the other classical participants. We propose three protocols for (i) entanglement-based layered semi--quantum key distribution, (ii) layered semi-quantum secret sharing, and, (iii) integrated layered semi-quantum key distribution and secret sharing to share secret information in an arbitrarily layered network. These protocols integrate the features of semi quantum communication in layered networks. All three protocols allow for the simultaneous distribution of secure information in all the layers of a network, thanks to the employment of multidimensional states. We present these protocols for a small network of at most five participants and three layers and show the robustness of the same against various eavesdropping strategies. Finally, we provide a detailed procedure for the generalization of the proposed protocols to distribute keys/secrets in any arbitrarily structured quantum network.