论文标题

使用可重构智能表面的动态阻塞预避免

Dynamic Blockage Pre-Avoidance using Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces

论文作者

Guo, Hao, Makki, Behrooz, Åström, Magnus, Alouini, Mohamed-Slim, Svensson, Tommy

论文摘要

汽车互联网(IOV)是一个一般概念,指的是,例如,基于自动驱动器的车辆到全部(V2X)通信或移动继电器。在这里,基于高级的多安滕纳技术和基于毫米的通信要求高级和可靠性要求。但是,MMW信号对阻塞的敏感性可能会限制系统性能,尤其是在建筑物反射器/基站部署和高速设备的高速公路/农村地区。为了避免阻塞,已经提出了各种技术,其中可重构智能表面(RIS)是候选人。但是,由于相关的渠道状态信息采集和梁管理开销以及不完美的反射,RIS主要对固定/低移动性场景感兴趣。在本文中,我们研究了IOV网络中RIS辅助动态阻塞的潜力和挑战。特别是,通过设计基于区域的RIS预选和阻塞预测方案,我们表明RIS辅助通信有可能提高IOV网络的性能。但是,在IOV网络中实际部署RIS之前,仍然存在问题。

Internet-of-vehicle (IoV) is a general concept referring to, e.g., autonomous drive based vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications or moving relays. Here, high rate and reliability demands call for advanced multi-antenna techniques and millimeter-wave (mmw) based communications. However, the sensitivity of the mmw signals to blockage may limit the system performance, especially in highways/rural areas with limited building reflectors/base station deployments and high-speed devices. To avoid the blockage, various techniques have been proposed among which reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is a candidate. RIS, however, has been mainly of interest in stationary/low mobility scenarios, due to the associated channel state information acquisition and beam management overhead as well as imperfect reflection. In this article, we study the potentials and challenges of RIS-assisted dynamic blockage avoidance in IoV networks. Particularly, by designing region-based RIS pre-selection as well as blockage prediction schemes, we show that RIS-assisted communication has the potential to boost the performance of IoV networks. However, there are still issues to be solved before RIS can be practically deployed in IoV networks.

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