论文标题
RTNET:用于糖尿病性视网膜病变多层分段的关系变压器网络
RTNet: Relation Transformer Network for Diabetic Retinopathy Multi-lesion Segmentation
论文作者
论文摘要
自动糖尿病性视网膜病变(DR)病变细分在协助眼科医生诊断方面具有很大的意义。尽管已经对这项任务进行了许多研究,但大多数先前的作品都过多地关注网络的设计,而不是考虑病变的病理关联。通过提前研究DR病变的致病原因,我们发现某些病变封闭于特定血管,并彼此呈现相对模式。受到观察的激励,我们提出了一个关系变压器块(RTB),以在两个主要层面上合并注意力机制:自我变形变压器在病变特征之间利用全球依赖性,而交叉注意变压器允许通过在复杂的典范中降低Lesion finection Lesion fintive fagies lesimion confiment conpection conffce faciles conffect figutiations conffice faciention。此外,为了捕获小病变模式,我们提出了一个全局变压器块(GTB),该块保留在深网中的详细信息。通过整合上述双分支的块,我们的网络段同时将四种病变。关于IDRID和DDR数据集的全面实验很好地证明了我们的方法的优势,与最先进的工作相比,它可以实现竞争性能。
Automatic diabetic retinopathy (DR) lesions segmentation makes great sense of assisting ophthalmologists in diagnosis. Although many researches have been conducted on this task, most prior works paid too much attention to the designs of networks instead of considering the pathological association for lesions. Through investigating the pathogenic causes of DR lesions in advance, we found that certain lesions are closed to specific vessels and present relative patterns to each other. Motivated by the observation, we propose a relation transformer block (RTB) to incorporate attention mechanisms at two main levels: a self-attention transformer exploits global dependencies among lesion features, while a cross-attention transformer allows interactions between lesion and vessel features by integrating valuable vascular information to alleviate ambiguity in lesion detection caused by complex fundus structures. In addition, to capture the small lesion patterns first, we propose a global transformer block (GTB) which preserves detailed information in deep network. By integrating the above blocks of dual-branches, our network segments the four kinds of lesions simultaneously. Comprehensive experiments on IDRiD and DDR datasets well demonstrate the superiority of our approach, which achieves competitive performance compared to state-of-the-arts.