论文标题
基于EP的机电加速度计的信号到噪声性能增强
Enhanced Signal-to-Noise Performance of EP-based Electromechanical Accelerometers
论文作者
论文摘要
特殊点(EP)是非热光谱退化,其中特征值及其相应的特征向量融合。最近,通过突然在其接近性中发生的突然共振引起的引起共鸣,EPS吸引了很多关注,以增强传感器的响应能力。但是,在许多情况下,EP实施伴随着噪声增强,导致传感器信噪性能降解。多余的噪声可能具有基本的性质(由于特征性的崩溃)或与使用用于实现EPS的扩增机制相关的技术性质。在这里,我们使用基于EP的$ \ MATHCAL {PT} $ - 对称机电加速度计,可以通过增强对应用加速度的响应率超越增强的技术噪声。通过从传输峰退化(TPD)中利用引起的噪声来减轻噪声,该噪声是在传感器与传输线弱耦合时形成的,作为灵敏度测量剂。这些TPD出现在频率和受控参数上,该参数为Bi-ottrodenal eigen-basis仍然完整,并且与$ \ Mathcal {pt} $ - 传感器的EPS不同。与典型使用的EP相比,它们还显示出略有增强的失呼率。与系统远离TPD的配置相比,我们的设备显示了三倍的信号噪声比增强。
Exceptional points (EP) are non-Hermitian spectral degeneracies where both eigenvalues and their corresponding eigenvectors coalesce. Recently, EPs have attracted a lot of attention as a means to enhance the responsivity of sensors, via the abrupt resonant detuning occurring in their proximity. In many cases, however, the EP implementation is accompanied by noise enhancement leading to the degradation of the signal-to-noise performance of the sensor . The excess noise can be of fundamental nature (due to the eigenbasis collapse) or of technical nature associated with the use of amplification mechanisms utilized for the realization of EPs. Here we show, using an EP-based $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric electromechanical accelerometer, that the enhanced technical noise can be surpassed by the enhanced responsivity to applied accelerations. The noise due to eigenbasis collapse is mitigated by exploiting the detuning from a transmission peak degeneracy (TPD), which forms when the sensor is weakly coupled to transmission lines, as a sensitivity measurant. These TPDs occur at a frequency and controlled parameters for which the bi-orthogonal eigen-basis is still complete and are distinct from the EPs of the $\mathcal{PT}$-sensor. They also show a slightly enhanced detuning rate compared to the typically utilized EPs. Our device demonstrates a three-fold signal-to-noise ratio enhancement compared to configurations for which the system operates away from the TPD.