论文标题

论证逐渐语义的反向问题

The Inverse Problem for Argumentation Gradual Semantics

论文作者

Oren, Nir, Yun, Bruno, Vesic, Srdjan, Baptista, Murilo

论文摘要

带有抽象论点的逐渐语义为每个参数提供了一个反映其可接受性的分数,即它对其他参数的攻击是如何“大大”的。文献中提出了许多不同的渐进语义,每个语义都以下是不同的原则并产生不同的论点排名。除了图形结构外,这些语义的子类是所谓的加权语义,除了图形结构之外,还对参数作为输入的初始权重集,这些权重影响了结果参数排名。在这项工作中,我们考虑了这种加权语义上的反问题。也就是说,鉴于一个论点框架和所需的参数排名,我们询问是否存在初始权重,以使特定的语义产生给定的排名。本文的贡献是:(1)一种回答此问题的算法,(2)逐渐的语义对算法必须满足的特性的表征,以及(3)对所提出算法的经验评估。

Gradual semantics with abstract argumentation provide each argument with a score reflecting its acceptability, i.e. how "much" it is attacked by other arguments. Many different gradual semantics have been proposed in the literature, each following different principles and producing different argument rankings. A sub-class of such semantics, the so-called weighted semantics, takes, in addition to the graph structure, an initial set of weights over the arguments as input, with these weights affecting the resultant argument ranking. In this work, we consider the inverse problem over such weighted semantics. That is, given an argumentation framework and a desired argument ranking, we ask whether there exist initial weights such that a particular semantics produces the given ranking. The contribution of this paper are: (1) an algorithm to answer this problem, (2) a characterisation of the properties that a gradual semantics must satisfy for the algorithm to operate, and (3) an empirical evaluation of the proposed algorithm.

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