论文标题

星际碳氢化合物:扩散云中的降解化学

Interstellar Hydrocarbons: Degradation Chemistry in Diffuse Clouds

论文作者

Awad, Zainab, Viti, Serena

论文摘要

对弥漫云的观察表明,它们包含许多简单的碳氢化合物(例如CH,C $ _2 $ H,(L-和C-)C $ _3 $ _3 $ h $ _2 $和C $ _4 $ h),并且可能很难根据常规的Gas-Sphase化学模型来理解,这些模型可能很难理解。最近的实验结果表明,氢化无定形碳(HAC)和固体己烷的光分解机制可释放到气体中,其中包含高达6个C-原子,以进行HAC分解。这些发现促使我们引入了星际化学的新潜在意见。与常规的“堆积”或综合方案相反,“自上而下”或退化方案。在这项工作中,我们证明了使用气体颗粒化学模型在扩散云中自上而下的方法的可行性。为了检查该方案,我们得出了一个表达式,以说明当HAC从谷物披风注入后,将碳氢化合物的形成。然后,我们通过知道其注入的分数(来自实验性工作)以及向ISM注入地幔碳注入的平均速率来计算这些物种的实际形成速率(从观测值)。我们的初步结果是有希望的,并表明降解方案可以被视为在弥漫性云中形成一些简单的碳氢化合物的有效机制。但是,该过程效率及其速率常数的实际证明将需要全面的实验确定。

Observations of diffuse clouds showed that they contain a number of simple hydrocarbons (e.g. CH, C$_2$H, (l- and c-)C$_3$H$_2$, and C$_4$H) in abundances that may be difficult to understand on the basis of conventional gas-phase chemical models. Recent experimental results revealed that the photo-decomposition mechanism of hydrogenated amorphous carbon (HAC) and of solid hexane releases a range of hydrocarbons into the gas, containing up to 6 C-atoms for the case of HAC decomposition. These findings motivated us to introduce a new potential input to interstellar chemistry; the "top-down" or degradation scheme, as opposed to the conventional "build-up" or synthesis scheme. In this work, we demonstrate the feasibility of the top-down approach in diffuse clouds using gas-grain chemical models. In order to examine this scheme, we derived an expression to account for the formation of hydrocarbons when HACs are photo-decomposed after their injection from grain mantles. Then, we calculated the actual formation rate of these species by knowing their injected fraction (from experimental work) and the average rate of mantle carbon injection into the ISM (from observations). Our preliminary results are promising and reveal that the degradation scheme can be considered as an efficient mechanism for the formation of some simple hydrocarbons in diffuse clouds. However, an actual proof of the efficiency of this process and its rate constants would require comprehensive experimental determination.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源