论文标题

基于知识图的波形建议:一种新的通信波形设计范式

Knowledge Graph Based Waveform Recommendation: A New Communication Waveform Design Paradigm

论文作者

Huang, Wei, Qi, Tianfu, Guan, Yundi, Peng, Qihang, Wang, Jun

论文摘要

传统上,通信波形是由专家设计的,基于通信理论及其经验,这通常是费力且耗时的。在本文中,我们从新颖的角度研究了波形设计,并提出了一个新的波形设计范式,具有基于知识图(kg)的智能推荐系统。拟议的范式旨在通过结构表征和现有波形的表示,并智能利用从中学到的知识来提高设计效率。为了实现这一目标,我们首先使用一阶邻居节点构建通信波形知识图(CWKG),为此,结构化的语义知识和波形的数值参数都是通过表示学习来集成的。根据开发的CWKG,我们进一步提出了一个智能通信波形建议系统(CWRS)来生成候选波形。在CWRS中,根据基于KG的波形表示特征提取的特征,采用了改进的频道不合Snostic和Space特异性的Ritivution1D运算符,并且采用了多头自我注意力以权衡各种组件的特征融合的影响。同时,基于多层感知器的协作过滤用于评估需求和波形候选者之间的匹配度。仿真结果表明,拟议的基于CWKG的CWR可以自动推荐具有高可靠性的波形候选者。

Traditionally, a communication waveform is designed by experts based on communication theory and their experiences on a case-by-case basis, which is usually laborious and time-consuming. In this paper, we investigate the waveform design from a novel perspective and propose a new waveform design paradigm with the knowledge graph (KG)-based intelligent recommendation system. The proposed paradigm aims to improve the design efficiency by structural characterization and representations of existing waveforms and intelligently utilizing the knowledge learned from them. To achieve this goal, we first build a communication waveform knowledge graph (CWKG) with a first-order neighbor node, for which both structured semantic knowledge and numerical parameters of a waveform are integrated by representation learning. Based on the developed CWKG, we further propose an intelligent communication waveform recommendation system (CWRS) to generate waveform candidates. In the CWRS, an improved involution1D operator, which is channel-agnostic and space-specific, is introduced according to the characteristics of KG-based waveform representation for feature extraction, and the multi-head self-attention is adopted to weigh the influence of various components for feature fusion. Meanwhile, multilayer perceptron-based collaborative filtering is used to evaluate the matching degree between the requirement and the waveform candidate. Simulation results show that the proposed CWKG-based CWRS can automatically recommend waveform candidates with high reliability.

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