论文标题

基于O-RAN的网络切片中的预测性闭环服务自动化

Predictive Closed-Loop Service Automation in O-RAN based Network Slicing

论文作者

Thaliath, Joseph, Niknam, Solmaz, Singh, Sukhdeep, Banerji, Rahul, Saxena, Navrati, Dhillon, Harpreet S., Reed, Jeffrey H., Bashir, Ali Kashif, Bhat, Avinash, Roy, Abhishek

论文摘要

网络切片提供了介绍自定义和敏捷的网络部署,用于在同一基础架构下为各种垂直行业管理不同的服务类型。为了满足这些垂直行业的动态服务要求,并满足服务级协议(SLA)中提到的所需服务质量(QoS),需要通过专门的元素和资源来隔离网络切片。此外,需要对这些切片的分配资源进行连续监控并智能管理。这可以立即检测和纠正任何SLA违规行为,以闭环方式支持自动服务保证。通过减少人力干预,智能和闭环资源管理降低了提供灵活服务的成本。将通过开放和标准化的接口进一步促进垂直行业共享的网络中的资源管理(可能由不同的提供商管理)。开放式无线电访问网络(O-RAN)也许是最有前途的RAN架构,它继承了上述所有功能,即智能,开放式和标准接口以及封闭的控制循环。受此启发的启发,在本文中,我们为O-Ran切片提供了一个闭环和智能的资源提供计划,以防止SLA违规。为了维持现实主义,大型运营商的现实数据集用于训练学习解决方案,以优化拟议的闭环服务自动化过程中的资源利用。此外,还讨论了意识到O-RAN要求的部署体系结构和相应的流程。

Network slicing provides introduces customized and agile network deployment for managing different service types for various verticals under the same infrastructure. To cater to the dynamic service requirements of these verticals and meet the required quality-of-service (QoS) mentioned in the service-level agreement (SLA), network slices need to be isolated through dedicated elements and resources. Additionally, allocated resources to these slices need to be continuously monitored and intelligently managed. This enables immediate detection and correction of any SLA violation to support automated service assurance in a closed-loop fashion. By reducing human intervention, intelligent and closed-loop resource management reduces the cost of offering flexible services. Resource management in a network shared among verticals (potentially administered by different providers), would be further facilitated through open and standardized interfaces. Open radio access network (O-RAN) is perhaps the most promising RAN architecture that inherits all the aforementioned features, namely intelligence, open and standard interfaces, and closed control loop. Inspired by this, in this article we provide a closed-loop and intelligent resource provisioning scheme for O-RAN slicing to prevent SLA violations. In order to maintain realism, a real-world dataset of a large operator is used to train a learning solution for optimizing resource utilization in the proposed closed-loop service automation process. Moreover, the deployment architecture and the corresponding flow that are cognizant of the O-RAN requirements are also discussed.

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