论文标题
Tinym $^2 $ NET:一个灵活的系统算法共同设计的小型设备的多模式学习框架
TinyM$^2$Net: A Flexible System Algorithm Co-designed Multimodal Learning Framework for Tiny Devices
论文作者
论文摘要
随着人工智能(AI)的出现,已经给予了新的关注,以实施对资源约束的小型设备的AI算法,以扩展IoT的应用程序域。由于对图像和音频事件分类的令人印象深刻的性能,多模式学习最近在分类任务中非常受欢迎。本文介绍了Tinym $^2 $ NET-一种灵活的系统算法共同设计的多模式学习框架,用于资源约束的微型设备。该框架设计为在两个不同的案例研究中进行评估:从多模式录音和战场对象检测从多模式图像和音频检测中的COVID-19检测。为了压缩模型以在微型设备上实现,进行了实质性的网络体系结构优化和混合精度量化(混合8位和4位)。 Tinym $^2 $ net显示,即使是微小的多模式学习模型也可以提高分类性能,而不是任何单峰框架。压缩最多的Tinym $^2 $ NET可实现88.4%Covid-19检测准确性(比单峰基型号提高了14.5%)和96.8%的战场对象检测准确性(从单峰基基本模型提高了3.9%)。最后,我们测试了Raspberry Pi 4上的Tinym $^2 $ NET型号,以查看将其部署到资源约束的微型设备时的性能。
With the emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI), new attention has been given to implement AI algorithms on resource constrained tiny devices to expand the application domain of IoT. Multimodal Learning has recently become very popular with the classification task due to its impressive performance for both image and audio event classification. This paper presents TinyM$^2$Net -- a flexible system algorithm co-designed multimodal learning framework for resource constrained tiny devices. The framework was designed to be evaluated on two different case-studies: COVID-19 detection from multimodal audio recordings and battle field object detection from multimodal images and audios. In order to compress the model to implement on tiny devices, substantial network architecture optimization and mixed precision quantization were performed (mixed 8-bit and 4-bit). TinyM$^2$Net shows that even a tiny multimodal learning model can improve the classification performance than that of any unimodal frameworks. The most compressed TinyM$^2$Net achieves 88.4% COVID-19 detection accuracy (14.5% improvement from unimodal base model) and 96.8% battle field object detection accuracy (3.9% improvement from unimodal base model). Finally, we test our TinyM$^2$Net models on a Raspberry Pi 4 to see how they perform when deployed to a resource constrained tiny device.