论文标题
基于IoT网络中负载平衡的多域VNE算法
A Multi-Domain VNE Algorithm based on Load Balancing in the IoT networks
论文作者
论文摘要
虚拟网络嵌入是网络虚拟化的关键问题之一。由于虚拟网络映射是一个NP硬性问题,因此许多研究集中在进化算法的杰作遗传算法上。但是,传统方法中的参数设置过于取决于经验,其较低的灵活性使其无法适应日益复杂的网络环境。此外,不考虑负载平衡的链接映射策略很容易在高流量环境中引起链接阻塞。在涉及医疗,救灾,生命支持和其他设备的物联网环境中,网络性能和稳定性尤为重要。因此,如何在流量较大的异质网络环境中提供更灵活的虚拟网络映射服务是一个紧迫的问题。针对这个问题,提出了基于混合遗传算法的虚拟网络映射策略。该策略使用动态计算的交叉概率和基于信息素的突变基因选择策略来提高算法的灵活性。此外,引入了基于负载平衡的重量更新机制,以减少在平衡负载时映射失败的可能性。仿真结果表明,所提出的方法在许多性能指标中的性能都很好,包括映射平均报价,链接负载平衡,映射成本效益比,接受率和运行时间。
Virtual network embedding is one of the key problems of network virtualization. Since virtual network mapping is an NP-hard problem, a lot of research has focused on the evolutionary algorithm's masterpiece genetic algorithm. However, the parameter setting in the traditional method is too dependent on experience, and its low flexibility makes it unable to adapt to increasingly complex network environments. In addition, link-mapping strategies that do not consider load balancing can easily cause link blocking in high-traffic environments. In the IoT environment involving medical, disaster relief, life support and other equipment, network performance and stability are particularly important. Therefore, how to provide a more flexible virtual network mapping service in a heterogeneous network environment with large traffic is an urgent problem. Aiming at this problem, a virtual network mapping strategy based on hybrid genetic algorithm is proposed. This strategy uses a dynamically calculated cross-probability and pheromone-based mutation gene selection strategy to improve the flexibility of the algorithm. In addition, a weight update mechanism based on load balancing is introduced to reduce the probability of mapping failure while balancing the load. Simulation results show that the proposed method performs well in a number of performance metrics including mapping average quotation, link load balancing, mapping cost-benefit ratio, acceptance rate and running time.