论文标题

频道估计以及同时反思和感知可重构的智能跨度

Channel Estimation with Simultaneous Reflecting and Sensing Reconfigurable Intelligent Metasurfaces

论文作者

Zhang, Haiyang, Shlezinger, Nir, Alamzadeh, Idban, Alexandropoulos, George C., Imani, Mohammadreza F., Eldar, Yonina C.

论文摘要

设想可重新配置的智能表面(RISS)在未来的无线通信中发挥关键作用,从而实现可编程的无线电传播环境。它们通常被认为是可调反射器的几乎被动平面结构,从而引起了许多实施挑战,包括估算基础无线通道的固有困难。在本文中,我们提出了混合riss(HRIS)的概念,该概念不仅以可控的方式反映了撞击波形,但也能够通过一些主动接收元素来传感和处理部分。我们首先介绍了这种新颖的MetaSurface体系结构的实施细节,并在考虑无线通信时为其操作提出了一个简单的模型。作为HRIS的指示应用,我们为多用户HRIS授权系统的上行链路链路制定并解决了各个渠道识别问题。我们的数值结果表明,与使用纯粹反射性RI时,HRISS在高信号到噪声方面启用了单个通道估计,并显着减少了飞行员的估计,该估计只能估算级联的通道。

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) are envisioned to play a key role in future wireless communications, enabling programmable radio propagation environments. They are usually considered as nearly passive planar structures that operate as adjustable reflectors, giving rise to a multitude of implementation challenges, including an inherent difficulty in estimating the underlying wireless channels. In this paper, we propose the concept of Hybrid RISs (HRISs), which do not solely reflect the impinging waveform in a controllable fashion, but are also capable of sensing and processing a portion of it via some active reception elements. We first present implementation details for this novel metasurface architecture and propose a simple model for its operation, when considered for wireless communications. As an indicative application of HRISs, we formulate and solve the individual channels identification problem for the uplink of multi-user HRIS-empowered systems. Our numerical results showcase that, in the high signal-to-noise regime, HRISs enable individual channel estimation with notably reduced amounts of pilots, compared to those needed when using a purely reflective RIS that can only estimate the cascaded channel.

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