论文标题

GitHub赞助商:探索一种新的方式来为开源做出贡献

GitHub Sponsors: Exploring a New Way to Contribute to Open Source

论文作者

Shimada, Naomichi, Xiao, Tao, Hata, Hideaki, Treude, Christoph, Matsumoto, Kenichi

论文摘要

GitHub赞助商于2019年推出,可向单个开源软件(OSS)开发人员捐款。在维持OSS项目方面,对OSS维护者和开发人员的财务支持是一个主要问题,并且希望向个人捐款的能力有望支持开发商,项目和社区的可持续性。在这项工作中,我们对包括定量和定性分析在内的GitHub赞助商进行了混合方法研究,以了解可能收到捐款以及开发人员对个人捐赠的看法的开发人员的特征。我们发现:(1)赞助开发人员比非赞助开发人员更为活跃,(2)接收捐款的可能性与他们社区中是否有人在捐款有关,并且(3)开发人员是为OSS贡献的新方式。我们的发现是迈向使用GitHub赞助商的数据信息指南的第一步,为这一新的维持OSS社区的新方式开辟了途径。

GitHub Sponsors, launched in 2019, enables donations to individual open source software (OSS) developers. Financial support for OSS maintainers and developers is a major issue in terms of sustaining OSS projects, and the ability to donate to individuals is expected to support the sustainability of developers, projects, and community. In this work, we conducted a mixed-methods study of GitHub Sponsors, including quantitative and qualitative analyses, to understand the characteristics of developers who are likely to receive donations and what developers think about donations to individuals. We found that: (1) sponsored developers are more active than non-sponsored developers, (2) the possibility to receive donations is related to whether there is someone in their community who is donating, and (3) developers are sponsoring as a new way to contribute to OSS. Our findings are the first step towards data-informed guidance for using GitHub Sponsors, opening up avenues for future work on this new way of financially sustaining the OSS community.

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