论文标题
基于AI的域分类非侵入性降低级模型,用于应用于管道中多相流的扩展域
An AI-based Domain-Decomposition Non-Intrusive Reduced-Order Model for Extended Domains applied to Multiphase Flow in Pipes
论文作者
论文摘要
由于域的高纵横比(长度超过直径),管道中多相流的建模对高分辨率计算流体动力学(CFD)模型提出了重大挑战。在海底应用中,管道长度可以是数百公里,而直径仅几英寸。在本文中,我们在域分解框架(AI-DDNIROM)内提出了一种新的基于AI的非侵入式降低阶模型,该模型能够对域中使用的域中进行明显更大的域进行预测。这是通过使用域分解来实现的。减少维度;训练神经网络以对单个子域进行预测;通过使用迭代划分技术来将解决方案在整个域上收敛。为了找到低维空间,我们探索了几种类型的自动编码器网络,这些网络以其准确,紧凑的信息的能力而闻名。评估自动编码器的性能在两个以对流为主的问题上进行评估:经过管道中的气缸和sl流。为了及时做出预测,我们利用了一个对抗网络,该网络旨在学习培训数据的分布,除了学习特定输入和输出之间的映射。这种类型的网络显示出产生现实输出的潜力。整个框架应用于水平管中的多相sl液流量,在该水平管道上,AI-DDNIROM在高保真的CFD CFD模拟上进行了10 m的长度为13:1的管道的训练,并通过对长度为98 m的管道进行模拟,并通过模拟流量进行测试,其长度为98 m,其纵横比的纵横比几乎为130:1:1:1。将从CFD模拟获得的流量与AI-DDNIROM预测的流量进行了比较,以证明我们方法的成功。
The modelling of multiphase flow in a pipe presents a significant challenge for high-resolution computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models due to the high aspect ratio (length over diameter) of the domain. In subsea applications, the pipe length can be several hundreds of kilometres versus a pipe diameter of just a few inches. In this paper, we present a new AI-based non-intrusive reduced-order model within a domain decomposition framework (AI-DDNIROM) which is capable of making predictions for domains significantly larger than the domain used in training. This is achieved by using domain decomposition; dimensionality reduction; training a neural network to make predictions for a single subdomain; and by using an iteration-by-subdomain technique to converge the solution over the whole domain. To find the low-dimensional space, we explore several types of autoencoder networks, known for their ability to compress information accurately and compactly. The performance of the autoencoders is assessed on two advection-dominated problems: flow past a cylinder and slug flow in a pipe. To make predictions in time, we exploit an adversarial network which aims to learn the distribution of the training data, in addition to learning the mapping between particular inputs and outputs. This type of network has shown the potential to produce realistic outputs. The whole framework is applied to multiphase slug flow in a horizontal pipe for which an AI-DDNIROM is trained on high-fidelity CFD simulations of a pipe of length 10 m with an aspect ratio of 13:1, and tested by simulating the flow for a pipe of length 98 m with an aspect ratio of almost 130:1. Statistics of the flows obtained from the CFD simulations are compared to those of the AI-DDNIROM predictions to demonstrate the success of our approach.