论文标题

动态物理传感器网络数据的强大时变图形信号恢复

Robust Time-Varying Graph Signal Recovery for Dynamic Physical Sensor Network Data

论文作者

Yamagata, Eisuke, Naganuma, Kazuki, Ono, Shunsuke

论文摘要

我们提出了一种随时间变化的图形信号恢复方法,用于通过利用动态图来估算损坏的观测值的真实时变图信号。假设包含信号的基础图是静态的,大多数用于时变图信号恢复的常规方法是提出的。但是,鉴于传感器技术的快速进步,传感器网络就像信号一样变化的假设正在成为一个非常实用的问题。在本文中,我们将重点放在这种情况下,并将动态图信号恢复作为约束的凸优化问题,同时估计了随着时变的图形信号和稀疏建模的异常值。在我们的公式中,我们使用两种类型的正规化,基于时间差的时间变化图和基于时间差异,并分别建模具有已知位置和未知离群值的缺失值,以从高度退化的数据中实现强大的估计。另外,开发了一种算法,以根据原反射方法有效地解决优化问题。对模拟无人机遥感数据和现实海面温度数据进行的广泛实验证明了该方法比现有方法的优点。

We propose a time-varying graph signal recovery method for estimating the true time-varying graph signal from corrupted observations by leveraging dynamic graphs. Most of the conventional methods for time-varying graph signal recovery have been proposed under the assumption that the underlying graph that houses the signals is static. However, in light of rapid advances in sensor technology, the assumption that sensor networks are time-varying like the signals is becoming a very practical problem setting. In this paper, we focus on such cases and formulate dynamic graph signal recovery as a constrained convex optimization problem that simultaneously estimates both time-varying graph signals and sparsely modeled outliers. In our formulation, we use two types of regularizations, time-varying graph Laplacian-based and temporal differencebased, and also separately modeled missing values with known positions and unknown outliers to achieve robust estimations from highly degraded data. In addition, an algorithm is developed to efficiently solve the optimization problem based on a primaldual splitting method. Extensive experiments on simulated drone remote sensing data and real-world sea surface temperature data demonstrate the advantages of the proposed method over existing methods.

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