论文标题
RIS辅助MMWAVE MIMO系统中混合边界成形和反射系数的关节设计
Joint Design of Hybrid Beamforming and Reflection Coefficients in RIS-aided mmWave MIMO Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
本文考虑了可重构的智能表面(RIS)辅助毫米波(MMWave)下行链路通信系统,在基地(BS)使用混合模拟数字波束成形。我们通过在所有用户的信噪比中划分(SINR)约束下共同优化BS和RIS的响应矩阵来制定功率最小化问题。由于非convex sinr约束以及RIS反射系数和模拟波束形式的单位模式相移约束,因此解决问题高度挑战。提出了一种基于两层惩罚的算法来解除SINR约束中的变量,并采用了歧管优化来处理非convex单位模式约束。 {我们还提出了一种低复杂性顺序优化方法,该方法优化了RIS反射系数,模拟波束形式和数字波束形式,而没有迭代。}此外,讨论了功率最小化问题与Max-Min公平性(MMF)问题之间的关系。仿真结果表明,拟议的基于罚款的算法的表现优于最新的半决赛松弛(SDR)算法。结果还表明,RI在降低功率中起着重要作用。
This paper considers a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided millimeter wave (mmWave) downlink communication system where hybrid analog-digital beamforming is employed at the base station (BS). We formulate a power minimization problem by jointly optimizing hybrid beamforming at the BS and the response matrix at the RIS, under the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) constraints at all users. The problem is highly challenging to solve due to the non-convex SINR constraints as well as the unit-modulus phase shift constraints for both the RIS reflection coefficients and the analog beamformer. A two-layer penalty-based algorithm is proposed to decouple variables in SINR constraints, and manifold optimization is adopted to handle the non-convex unit-modulus constraints. {We also propose a low-complexity sequential optimization method, which optimizes the RIS reflection coefficients, the analog beamformer, and the digital beamformer sequentially without iteration.} Furthermore, the relationship between the power minimization problem and the max-min fairness (MMF) problem is discussed. Simulation results show that the proposed penalty-based algorithm outperforms the state-of-the-art semidefinite relaxation (SDR)-based algorithm. Results also demonstrate that the RIS plays an important role in the power reduction.