学术文献库

Uncertainty and disturbance are two most fundamental properties of a quantum measurement and they are usually separately studied in terms of the preparation and the measurement uncertainty relations. Here we shall establish an intimate connection between them that goes beyond the above mentioned two kinds of uncertainty relations. Our basic observation is that the disturbance of one measurement to a subsequent measurement, which can be quantified based on observed data, sets lower-bounds to uncertainty. This idea can be universally applied to various measures of uncertainty and disturbance, with the help of data processing inequality. The obtained relations, referred to as disturbance enhanced uncertainty relations, immediately find various applications in the field of quantum information. They ensure preparation uncertainty relation such as novel entropic uncertainty relations independent of the Maassen and Uffink relation. And they also result in a simple protocol to estimate coherence. We anticipate that this new twist on uncertainty principle may shed new light on quantum foundations and may also inspire further applications in the field of quantum information.