论文标题
探索视频框架插值的不连续性
Exploring Discontinuity for Video Frame Interpolation
论文作者
论文摘要
视频框架插值(VFI)是综合给定两个连续帧的中间帧的任务。以前的大多数研究都集中在适当的框架翘曲操作和翘曲框架的改进模块上。这些研究是对仅包含连续动作的自然视频进行的。但是,许多实用的视频包含各种不自然的对象,并具有不连续的动作,例如徽标,用户界面和字幕。我们提出了三种技术,以使现有的基于深度学习的VFI体系结构对这些元素进行鲁棒性。首先是一种称为图形混合(FTM)的新型数据增强策略,它可以使模型在训练阶段学习不连续的动作,而无需任何额外的数据集。其次,我们提出了一个简单但有效的模块,该模块可以预测一个称为“不连续图”(D-MAP)的地图,该图密集地区分了连续和不连续运动的区域。最后,我们提出损失功能,以对可以与FTM和D-MAP一起应用的不连续运动区域进行监督。我们还收集了一个特殊的测试基准测试,称为图形不连续的运动(GDM)数据集,该数据集由一些手机游戏和聊天视频组成。应用于各种最新的VFI网络,我们的方法不仅可以从GDM数据集中显着提高视频中的插值质量,而且还提高了仅包含诸如VIMEO90K,UCF101和DAVIS等连续运动的现有基准。
Video frame interpolation (VFI) is the task that synthesizes the intermediate frame given two consecutive frames. Most of the previous studies have focused on appropriate frame warping operations and refinement modules for the warped frames. These studies have been conducted on natural videos containing only continuous motions. However, many practical videos contain various unnatural objects with discontinuous motions such as logos, user interfaces and subtitles. We propose three techniques to make the existing deep learning-based VFI architectures robust to these elements. First is a novel data augmentation strategy called figure-text mixing (FTM) which can make the models learn discontinuous motions during training stage without any extra dataset. Second, we propose a simple but effective module that predicts a map called discontinuity map (D-map), which densely distinguishes between areas of continuous and discontinuous motions. Lastly, we propose loss functions to give supervisions of the discontinuous motion areas which can be applied along with FTM and D-map. We additionally collect a special test benchmark called Graphical Discontinuous Motion (GDM) dataset consisting of some mobile games and chatting videos. Applied to the various state-of-the-art VFI networks, our method significantly improves the interpolation qualities on the videos from not only GDM dataset, but also the existing benchmarks containing only continuous motions such as Vimeo90K, UCF101, and DAVIS.