论文标题

苔丝发现一个轨道轨道轨道轨道中间矮小的TOI-2136

TESS discovery of a sub-Neptune orbiting a mid-M dwarf TOI-2136

论文作者

Gan, Tianjun, Soubkiou, Abderahmane, Wang, Sharon X., Benkhaldoun, Zouhair, Mao, Shude, Artigau, Étienne, Fouqué, Pascal, Giacalone, Steven, Theissen, Christopher A., Aganze, Christian, Collins, Karen A., Shporer, Avi, Barkaoui, Khalid, Ghachoui, Mourad, Howell, Steve B., Lamman, Claire, Demangeon, Olivier D. S., Burdanov, Artem, Cadieux, Charles, Chouqar, Jamila, Collins, Kevin I., Cook, Neil J., Delrez, Laetitia, Demory, Brice-Olivier, Doyon, René, Dransfield, Georgina, Dressing, Courtney D., Ducrot, Elsa, Fan, Jiahao, Garcia, Lionel, Gill, Holden, Gillon, Michaël, Gnilka, Crystal L., Chew, Yilen Gómez Maqueo, Günther, Maximilian N., Henze, Christopher E., Huang, Chelsea X., Jehin, Emmanuel, Jensen, Eric L. N., Lin, Zitao, McCormac, James, Murray, Catriona A., Niraula, Prajwal, Pedersen, Peter P., Pozuelos, Francisco J., Queloz, Didier, Rackham, Benjamin V., Savel, Arjun B., Schanche, Nicole, Schwarz, Richard P., Sebastian, Daniel, Thompson, Samantha, Timmermans, Mathilde, Triaud, Amaury H. M. J., Vezie, Michael, Wells, Robert D., de Wit, Julien, Ricker, George R., Vanderspek, Roland, Latham, David W., Seager, Sara, Winn, Joshua N., Jenkins, Jon M.

论文摘要

我们介绍了TOI-2136b的发现,Toi-2136b是每7.85天的次纳维星行星,附近是M4.5V型恒星,该星星通过TESS任务的光度测量结果确定。主机之星的位置为$ 33 $ PC,半径为$ r _ {\ ast} = 0.34 \ pm0.02 \ r _ {\ odot} $,质量为$ 0.34 \ pm0.02 \ m _ {\ odot} $,有效温度和有效温度为$ \ rm 3342 \ pm100 \ k =我们估计其出色的轮换期为$ 75 \ pm5 $天数,基于档案长期光度法。我们基于一系列地面多波长光度法,高角度分辨率成像观测值以及来自CFHT/Spirou的精确径向速度来确认并表征行星。我们的联合分析表明,行星的半径为$ 2.19 \ pm0.17 \ r _ {\ oplus} $,质量测量为$ 6.4 \ pm2.4 \ m _ {\ oplus} $。 TOI2136B的质量和半径与从水冰到以气体为主的世界的各种成分一致。 TOI-2136B落在由热驱动的大气质量损失模型预测的低质量恒星的Radius Valley附近,这使其成为将来研究其内部结构和大气特性的有趣目标。

We present the discovery of TOI-2136b, a sub-Neptune planet transiting every 7.85 days a nearby M4.5V-type star, identified through photometric measurements from the TESS mission. The host star is located $33$ pc away with a radius of $R_{\ast} = 0.34\pm0.02\ R_{\odot}$, a mass of $0.34\pm0.02\ M_{\odot}$ and an effective temperature of $\rm 3342\pm100\ K$. We estimate its stellar rotation period to be $75\pm5$ days based on archival long-term photometry. We confirm and characterize the planet based on a series of ground-based multi-wavelength photometry, high-angular-resolution imaging observations, and precise radial velocities from CFHT/SPIRou. Our joint analysis reveals that the planet has a radius of $2.19\pm0.17\ R_{\oplus}$, and a mass measurement of $6.4\pm2.4\ M_{\oplus}$. The mass and radius of TOI2136b is consistent with a broad range of compositions, from water-ice to gas-dominated worlds. TOI-2136b falls close to the radius valley for low-mass stars predicted by the thermally driven atmospheric mass loss models, making it an interesting target for future studies of its interior structure and atmospheric properties.

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