论文标题
单光子的片上生成和动态压电机电旋转
On-chip generation and dynamic piezo-optomechanical rotation of single photons
论文作者
论文摘要
集成光子电路是光子量子技术和实施基于芯片的量子设备的关键组件。未来的应用需要灵活的体系结构来克服许多当前设备的共同局限性,例如缺乏tuneabilty或内置的量子光源。在这里,我们在动态重新配置的集成光子电路上报告,该电路包含集成量子点(QDS),Mach-Zehnder干涉仪(MZI)和表面声波(SAW)换能器(直接在单片半导体平台上)。我们通过QD及其子纳秒片的片上控制片上的片上单光子的产生。两个独立施加的锯压电在MZI中旋转单个光子或频谱调节QD发射波长。在MZI中,SAWS烙印一个与时间相关的光相,并将量子旋转调节为输出叠加态。这使动态单光子路由的频率超过一个Gigahertz。最后,QD的动态单光子控制和光谱调整的组合实现了输入光子状态的波长多路复用,并在输出下将其反复拼写。我们的方法可扩展到多组分集成的量子光子电路,并且与混合光子体系结构和其他关键组件(例如光子谐振器或芯片检测器)兼容。
Integrated photonic circuits are key components for photonic quantum technologies and for the implementation of chip-based quantum devices. Future applications demand flexible architectures to overcome common limitations of many current devices, for instance the lack of tuneabilty or built-in quantum light sources. Here, we report on a dynamically reconfigurable integrated photonic circuit comprising integrated quantum dots (QDs), a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) and surface acoustic wave (SAW) transducers directly fabricated on a monolithic semiconductor platform. We demonstrate on-chip single photon generation by the QD and its sub-nanosecond dynamic on-chip control. Two independently applied SAWs piezo-optomechanically rotate the single photon in the MZI or spectrally modulate the QD emission wavelength. In the MZI, SAWs imprint a time-dependent optical phase and modulate the qubit rotation to the output superposition state. This enables dynamic single photon routing with frequencies exceeding one gigahertz. Finally, the combination of the dynamic single photon control and spectral tuning of the QD realizes wavelength multiplexing of the input photon state and demultiplexing it at the output. Our approach is scalable to multi-component integrated quantum photonic circuits and is compatible with hybrid photonic architectures and other key components for instance photonic resonators or on-chip detectors.