论文标题
调查老年人对危机信息学工具的态度:增强灾难中社区韧性的机会
Investigating Older Adults' Attitudes towards Crisis Informatics Tools: Opportunities for Enhancing Community Resilience during Disasters
论文作者
论文摘要
预计在未来30年中,世界人口将迅速衰老。鉴于老年人的数字技术采用越来越多,研究人员研究了技术如何支持老龄化人群。然而,尽管越来越常见的自然灾害,公共卫生紧急情况以及其他老年人特别容易受到伤害,但很少的工作已经研究了技术如何在危机期间支持老年人。在解决这一差距时,我们与居住在沿海地区的老年人进行了焦点小组,以检查他们认为技术在紧急情况下可以支持他们的程度。我们的发现是参与者对工具的渴望,这些工具可以增强社区韧性知识,准备,社区关系和沟通,从而帮助社区承受灾难。此外,老年人的危机技术偏好与他们的控制感,社会关系和数字准备感有关。我们讨论对社区复原力的关注如何产生更有效地支持老年人的危机技术。
The world population is projected to rapidly age over the next 30 years. Given the increasing digital technology adoption amongst older adults, researchers have investigated how technology can support aging populations. However, little work has examined how technology can support older adults during crises, despite increasingly common natural disasters, public health emergencies, and other crisis scenarios in which older adults are especially vulnerable. Addressing this gap, we conducted focus groups with older adults residing in coastal locations to examine to what extent they felt technology could support them during emergencies. Our findings characterize participants' desire for tools that enhance community resilience-local knowledge, preparedness, community relationships, and communication, that help communities withstand disasters. Further, older adults' crisis technology preferences were linked to their sense of control, social relationships, and digital readiness. We discuss how a focus on community resilience can yield crisis technologies that more effectively support older adults.