论文标题
典型的合奏重新加载:盒子中黑洞的欧几里得量子重力的复杂稳定性
The Canonical Ensemble Reloaded: The Complex-Stability of Euclidean quantum gravity for Black Holes in a Box
论文作者
论文摘要
我们重新审视了欧几里得路径积分的黑洞马鞍的稳定性,描述了典型分区函数$ z(β)$在球形反射腔内的重力。腔壁上的边界条件将传统上用来描述有关欧几里得施瓦茨柴尔德黑洞的波动的横向 - 无跟踪(TT)和纯跟踪模式,在无限量渐近型中平坦,差异性地进行了隔离。这种耦合阻碍了熟悉的吉本·陶器 - 粘合剂治疗,因为纯轨道模式的灯芯旋转也需要旋转TT模式。该耦合还导致了Operator的复杂特征值。但是,我们发现可以在耦合模式的空间中对operator进行对角线。该观察结果使特征模式可以定义无限体积中使用的纯跟踪灯光旋转配方的自然概括,结果是,当$ {\ rm re} \,λ> 0 $时,具有特征值$λ$的模式是稳定的。在任何空腔中,以及任何宇宙常数$λ\ le 0 $,我们显示了这种食谱,以重现黑洞热力学的期望,即大欧几里得黑洞定义了稳定的鞍座,而由小欧几里得黑孔定义的鞍座不稳定。
We revisit the stability of black hole saddles for the Euclidean path integral describing the canonical partition function $Z(β)$ for gravity inside a spherical reflecting cavity. The boundary condition at the cavity wall couples the transverse-traceless (TT) and pure-trace modes that are traditionally used to describe fluctuations about Euclidean Schwarzschild black holes in infinite-volume asymptotically flat and asymototically AdS spacetimes. This coupling obstructs the familiar Gibbons-Hawking-Perry treatment of the conformal factor problem, as Wick rotation of the pure-trace modes would require that the TT modes be rotated as well. The coupling also leads to complex eigenvalues for the Łoperator. We nevertheless find that the Łoperator can be diagonalized in the space of coupled modes. This observation allows the eigenmodes to define a natural generalization of the pure-trace Wick-rotation recipe used in infinite volume, with the result that a mode with eigenvalue $λ$ is stable when ${\rm Re}\,λ> 0$. In any cavity, and with any cosmological constant $Λ\le 0$, we show this recipe to reproduce the expectation from black hole thermodynamics that large Euclidean black holes define stable saddles while the saddles defined by small Euclidean black holes are unstable.