论文标题

道德决策支持的元认知代理:概念模型和研究路线图

Metacognitive Agents for Ethical Decision Support: Conceptual Model and Research Roadmap

论文作者

Kennedy, Catriona M.

论文摘要

当意图和行动之间存在差异时,存在道德价值差距。这种差异可能是由社会和结构性障碍以及认知偏见引起的。认知和情感的计算模型可以提供有关价值差距以及如何减少价值差距的见解。特别是,元认知(“思考”)在许多模型中起着重要的作用,是自我调节和对精神态度的推理的一种机制。本文概述了将认知影响模型转化为助理代理商的路线图,以帮助做出价值一致的决定。

An ethical value-action gap exists when there is a discrepancy between intentions and actions. This discrepancy may be caused by social and structural obstacles as well as cognitive biases. Computational models of cognition and affect can provide insights into the value-action gap and how it can be reduced. In particular, metacognition ("thinking about thinking") plays an important role in many of these models as a mechanism for self-regulation and reasoning about mental attitudes. This paper outlines a roadmap for translating cognitive-affective models into assistant agents to help make value-aligned decisions.

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