论文标题

在fpt时间内,在间隔图中,套装家族和集团家庭的自多态家

Automorphisms of Set Families and of Families of Cliques in an Interval Graph in FPT Time

论文作者

Çağırıcı, Deniz Ağaoğlu, Hliněný, Petr

论文摘要

我们考虑以下问题与图形同构密切相关。在简化的版本中,任务是计算给定集合家族(或HyperGraph)的自动形态组,即给定集合的所有自动形态组的组,与其元素的某些置换兼容。在一般环境中,所讨论的集合是给定间隔图的集合集合(称为标记集团),任务是计算由基础间隔图的某些自动化造成的集团所有排列组的组。显然,这个问题至少与简化版本中的图形同构(GI-HARD)一样困难 - 考虑图的边缘集族,我们给出了FPT时代算法,该算法由家庭中最大数量的集合数量来参数,这些算法是无与伦比的(其抗小说)。据我们所知,该问题的一般版本尚未在迄今为止文献中提出。该问题的灵感来自于弦图的同构问题的特殊情况。即,简化的设置家庭版本是我们FPT算法的核心,用于所谓的SD-Graphs [MFCS 2021]的同构,并且一般版本扩展并改善了我们FPT算法中繁琐的技术步骤,用于界限的同构图[WALCOM 20222]。新算法以非平凡的方式结合了两种古典工具 - 间隔图的PQ-Trees和Babai的小组塔。

We consider the following problem closely related to graph isomorphism. In a simplified version, the task is to compute the automorphism group of a given set family (or a hypergraph), that is, the group of all automorphisms of the given sets which are compatible with some permutation of their elements. In a general setting, the set family in question is a collection of cliques (called marked cliques) of a given interval graph, and the task is to compute the group of all permutations of the cliques which result from some automorpism of the underlying interval graph. This problem is obviously at least as hard as the graph isomorphism (GI-hard) already in the simplified version -- consider the set family of edges of a graph, and we give an FPT-time algorithm parameterized by the maximum number of sets in the family which are incomparable by inclusion (its antichain size). To our best knowledge, the general version of the problem has not been formulated in the literature so far. The problem has been inspired by the research of special cases of the isomorphism problem of chordal graphs; namely, the simplified set-family version is the core of our FPT algorithm for the isomorphism of so-called Sd-graphs [MFCS 2021], and the general version extends and improves a cumbersome technical step in our FPT algorithm for the isomorphism of chordal graphs of bounded leafage [WALCOM 2022]. The new algorithm combines two classical tools -- PQ-trees of interval graphs and Babai's tower-of-groups, in a nontrivial way.

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