论文标题
机器学习流量控制很少,传感器反馈和测量噪声
Machine learning flow control with few sensor feedback and measurement noise
论文作者
论文摘要
对机器学习(ML)方法进行了比较评估,以进行主动流量控制。选择的基准问题是减少二维Kármán涡流街,经过一个低雷诺数的圆形圆柱体($ re = 100 $)。在气缸的上和下侧用两个吹/吸动力器操纵流动。反馈采用了几个速度传感器。评估了两种探针配置:位于气缸周围不同点的5和11速度探针。通过深入增强学习(DRL)和线性遗传编程控制(LGPC)优化控制定律。通过与不稳定的尾流相互作用,两种方法都成功地稳定了涡流小巷并有效减少阻力,同时使用较小的质量流速进行驱动。 DRL在可变初始条件和传感器数据的噪声污染方面显示出更高的鲁棒性。另一方面,LGPC能够识别仅使用一部分传感器的紧凑和可解释的控制定律,从而可以通过相当好的结果降低系统的复杂性。我们的研究指向未来的机器学习控制方向,结合了不同方法的理想特征。
A comparative assessment of machine learning (ML) methods for active flow control is performed. The chosen benchmark problem is the drag reduction of a two-dimensional Kármán vortex street past a circular cylinder at a low Reynolds number ($Re=100$). The flow is manipulated with two blowing/suction actuators on the upper and lower side of a cylinder. The feedback employs several velocity sensors. Two probe configurations are evaluated: 5 and 11 velocity probes located at different points around the cylinder and in the wake. The control laws are optimized with Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) and Linear Genetic Programming Control (LGPC). By interacting with the unsteady wake, both methods successfully stabilize the vortex alley and effectively reduce drag while using small mass flow rates for the actuation. DRL has shown higher robustness with respect to variable initial conditions and to noise contamination of the sensor data; on the other hand, LGPC is able to identify compact and interpretable control laws, which only use a subset of sensors, thus allowing reducing the system complexity with reasonably good results. Our study points at directions of future machine learning control combining desirable features of different approaches.