论文标题
互连电力市场之间的灵活性的市场机制
A Market Mechanism for Trading Flexibility Between Interconnected Electricity Markets
论文作者
论文摘要
电力市场的短暂通知能力失衡的能力有所不同。相对灵活的市场能够在跨越跨越(或下降)跨越的功率流中升高(或下降),而不会损害其可靠地满足内部需求的能力。在本文中,引入了市场机制,以实现市场运营商之间的灵活性交易。在拟议的市场机制中,市场运营商在每个交易一轮的互连线路上交换了有关最佳贸易条款(节点价格和流动)的信息。随后,每个市场运营商都配备了这些信息,然后独立解决了自己的内部机会受限的经济调度问题,并播放了跨市场流量的最佳贸易术语。我们展示了提议的分散市场机制,以使灵活性交易融合到Intraday Market耦合游戏的NASH均衡,即内部市场清算解决方案(每个参与市场)以及沿着互连线的流动和价格的结合,因此任何个人市场运营商都没有任何动力来修改其内部解决方案和/或或或沿着互动的贸易中。对于特定的机会限制,我们表明限制平衡结果是有效的,即,它与所有参与市场的单一市场清除问题的解决方案相对应。提出的市场机制通过应用于三个区域IEEE可靠性测试系统的应用进行了说明。
Electricity markets differ in their ability to meet power imbalances in short notice in a controlled fashion. Relatively flexible markets have the ability to ramp up (or down) power flows across interties without compromising their ability to reliably meet internal demand. In this paper, a market mechanism to enable flexibility trading amongst market operators is introduced. In the proposed market mechanism, market operators exchange information regarding optimal terms of trade (nodal prices and flows) along interconnection lines at every trading round. Equipped with this information, each market operator then independently solves its own internal chance-constrained economic dispatch problem and broadcasts the updated optimal terms of trade for flows across markets. We show the proposed decentralized market mechanism for flexibility trading converges to a Nash equilibrium of the intraday market coupling game, i.e. a combination of internal market clearing solutions (one for each participating market) and flows and prices along interconnection lines so that no individual market operator has an incentive to modify its own internal solution and/or the terms of trade along interties. For a specific class of chance constraints, we show that the limiting equilibrium outcome is efficient, i.e. it corresponds to the solution of the single market clearing problem for all participating markets. The proposed market mechanism is illustrated with an application to the three-area IEEE Reliability Test System.