论文标题
在扭曲的双层材料中设计超轻型带的大扭曲角度,而没有特定的程度
Designing Ultra-Flat Bands in Twisted Bilayer Materials at Large Twist Angles without specific degree
论文作者
论文摘要
二维(2D)材料的孪晶双层可以容纳低能量的平坦带,这提供了研究与强电子相关性相关的许多有趣的物理学的机会。在现有的系统中,超平台频段仅在非常小的扭曲角度出现小于几个度的扭曲角度,这对实验研究和实际应用构成了挑战。在这里,我们提出了一种新的设计原理,以实现具有增加扭曲角度的低能超流板。关键条件是拥有一个2D半导体材料,具有通过堆叠控制的带边缘的能量差较大的能量差。我们表明,层间相互作用导致扭曲下的缺陷状态,该状态在半导体带间隙中形成平坦的频带,分散体受到Moire Superlattice中大型能屏障的强烈抑制,即使对于大扭曲角度也是如此。我们明确说明了我们在双层Alpha-In2se3和BiLayer Inse中的想法。对于双层alpha -In2Se3,我们表明扭曲角-13.2度足以实现与魔法角-1.1度的扭曲双层石墨烯相当的带扁平度。另外,此处的Ultra-Flat带的出现对双层石墨烯中的扭曲角度不敏感,并且可以通过外部门场进一步控制。我们的发现提供了一条新的途径来实现超级灯条,除了降低扭转角度并铺平了在大型2D材料家族中铺平这种平坦乐队的道路。
Inter-twisted bilayers of two-dimensional (2D) materials can host low-energy flat bands, which offer opportunity to investigate many intriguing physics associated with strong electron correlations. In the existing systems, ultra-flat bands only emerge at very small twist angles less than a few degrees, which poses challenge for experimental study and practical applications. Here, we propose a new design principle to achieve low-energy ultra-flat bands with increased twist angles. The key condition is to have a 2D semiconducting material with large energy difference of band edges controlled by stacking. We show that the interlayer interaction leads to defect-like states under twisting, which forms a flat band in the semiconducting band gap with dispersion strongly suppressed by the large energy barriers in the moire superlattice even for large twist angles. We explicitly demonstrate our idea in bilayer alpha-In2Se3 and bilayer InSe. For bilayer alpha-In2Se3, we show that a twist angle -13.2 degree is sufficient to achieve the band flatness comparable to that of twist bilayer graphene at the magic angle -1.1 degree. In addition, the appearance of ultra-flat bands here is not sensitive to the twist angle as in bilayer graphene, and it can be further controlled by external gate fields. Our finding provides a new route to achieve ultra-flat bands other than reducing the twist angles and paves the way towards engineering such flat bands in a large family of 2D materials.