论文标题
Web3：用于身份，信任，金钱和数据的分散社会基础架构
Web3: A Decentralized Societal Infrastructure for Identity, Trust, Money, and Data
论文作者
论文摘要
在全球范围内，进行更透明和分散的互联网的运动吸引了更多的关注。人们对自己的在线身份和数据变得越来越隐私。互联网不断发展。 Web2专注于提供服务以换取个人用户数据的公司。 Web3致力于使用权力中心化和零服务器体系结构进行用户中心。当前的数字社会要求全球变革以增强公民权力并夺回控制权。公民被锁定在大型技术中，以进行个人数据存储及其营利性数字身份。事实证明，对数据的保护至关重要，尤其是由于Covid大流行期间家庭互联网流量增加所致。公民没有自己的旅行文件。欧盟委员会的目标是将这一政府财产转变为自我主持的身份，并引入了许多新的机会。公民被锁定在拥有不可账户的IBAN帐户和不可持续的旧银行基础设施的银行中。迁移到全数字低欺诈基础设施和更健康的竞争生态系统至关重要。总体挑战是再次将权力再次归还给公民和用户。过渡到更分散的互联网是实现用户中心的关键步骤。该论文提出了第一项探索性研究，该研究将政府发行的旅行文件整合到（分散的）社会基础设施中。这些自我主持的身份构成了私人且安全的货币和数据传输的真实基础，并可以有效地提供对在线对话中当前缺少的真实性的信任。使用P2P网络覆盖IPv8为Android开发了一个完全运行的零服务器基础架构，并为Android开发了一个个性化的区块链...
A movement for a more transparent and decentralized Internet is globally attracting more attention. People are becoming more privacy-aware of their online identities and data. The Internet is constantly evolving. Web2 focused on companies that provide services in exchange for personal user data. Web3 commits to user-centricity using decentralization and zero-server architectures. The current digital society demands a global change to empower citizens and take back control. Citizens are locked into big-tech for personal data storage and their for-profit digital identity. Protection of data has proven to be essential, especially due to increased home Internet traffic during the COVID pandemic. Citizens do not possess their own travel documents. The European Commission aims to transition this governmental property towards self-sovereign identity, introducing many new opportunities. Citizens are locked into banks with non-portable IBAN accounts and unsustainable legacy banking infrastructures. Migration to all-digital low-fraud infrastructures and healthier competitive ecosystems is essential. The overall challenge is to return the power to citizens and users again. The transition to a more decentralized Internet is the first crucial step in the realization of user-centricity. This thesis presents the first exploratory study that integrates governmental-issued travel documents into a (decentralized) societal infrastructure. These self-sovereign identities form the authentic base to a private and secure transfer of money and data, and can effectively provide trust in authenticity that is currently missing in online conversations. A fully operational zero-server infrastructure that incorporates all our requirements has been developed for Android using the P2P network overlay IPv8, and a personalized blockchain called TrustChain...
