论文标题

SQ-CARS:可扩展的量子控制和读数系统

SQ-CARS: A Scalable Quantum Control and Readout System

论文作者

Singhal, Ujjawal, Kalipatnapu, Shantharam, Gautam, Pradeep Kumar, Majumder, Sourav, Pabbisetty, Vaibhav Venkata Lakshmi, Jandhyala, Srivatsava, Singh, Vibhor, Thakur, Chetan Singh

论文摘要

Qubits是量子处理器的基本构建块,量子处理器需要Giga Hertz频率范围的电磁脉冲和纳秒秒的延迟以进行控制和读数。在本文中,我们解决了与用于控制和测量超导量子的室温电子相关的三个主要挑战:可伸缩性,直接微波合成和统一的用户界面。为了应对这些挑战,我们开发了基于ZCU111评估套件的系统。 SQ-CARS设计为可扩展,可配置和相同步,提供多Quibent的控制和读数功能。该系统提供了一个交互式Python框架,使其具有用户友好。通过确定多个通道的确定性同步来实现对较大Qubits的可伸缩性。该系统支持使用第二个nyquist区技术从4到9 GHz直接合成任意矢量微波脉冲。它还具有板载数据处理,例如可调的低通滤波器和可配置的旋转块,可用于锁定检测和量子实验的低延迟活动反馈。所有控制和读数功能均可通过板载Python框架访问。为了验证SQ-CARS的性能,我们进行了各种时间域测量值,以表征超导体的Transmon Qubit。将我们的结果与类似实验中常用的传统设置进行了比较。通过确定控制和读出通道的确定性同步,以及用于编程的开源方法,SQ-CARS为超导Qubits的高级实验铺平了道路。

Qubits are the basic building blocks of a quantum processor which require electromagnetic pulses in giga hertz frequency range and latency in nanoseconds for control and readout. In this paper, we address three main challenges associated with room temperature electronics used for controlling and measuring superconducting qubits: scalability, direct microwave synthesis, and a unified user interface. To tackle these challenges, we have developed SQ-CARS, a system based on the ZCU111 evaluation kit. SQ-CARS is designed to be scalable, configurable, and phase synchronized, providing multi-qubit control and readout capabilities. The system offers an interactive Python framework, making it user-friendly. Scalability to a larger number of qubits is achieved by deterministic synchronization of multiple channels. The system supports direct synthesis of arbitrary vector microwave pulses using the second-Nyquist zone technique, from 4 to 9 GHz. It also features on-board data processing like tunable low pass filters and configurable rotation blocks, enabling lock-in detection and low-latency active feedback for quantum experiments. All control and readout features are accessible through an on-board Python framework. To validate the performance of SQ-CARS, we conducted various time-domain measurements to characterize a superconducting transmon qubit. Our results were compared against traditional setups commonly used in similar experiments. With deterministic synchronisation of control and readout channels, and an open-source approach for programming, SQ-CARS paves the way for advanced experiments with superconducting qubits.

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