论文标题

与两色线性极化场中的光电全息探索对称性

Exploring symmetries in photoelectron holography with two-color linearly polarized fields

论文作者

Rook, T., Faria, C. Figueira de Morisson

论文摘要

我们研究了相应频率$rΩ$和$sΩ$的双重线性极化场中的光电全息图,重点是现有的对称性,以及它们在两个驱动波之间的相对相值它们被保留或损坏的值。使用组理论方法,我们表明,除了众所周知的半循环对称性(以$ r+s $奇数为单位)之外,根据两种波的驱逐如何,都可能保留或可能不会保留零元的零交叉点和最大值的反射对称性。这三个对称性始终存在于单色字段中,而对于双色字段来说,这是不能保证的,即使$ r+s $均匀并且保留了半循环对称性。打破半循环对称性会自动打破另外两个对称性之一,而如果保留了半循环对称性,则其他两个对称性是\ textIt {actiT {均保留或损坏。我们分析了这些特征如何影响不同双重场的电离时间和鞍点方程。我们还提供了保留特定对称性的相对阶段$ ϕ $的一般表达式。作为应用程序,我们使用库仑量子轨道强场近似值来计算$ω-2Ω$场的光电子动量分布,并评估诸如风扇,蜘蛛和干扰地毯之类的全息结构的表现,重点是反射对称。遇到的功能可以追溯到现场梯度和振幅影响不同动量区域的电离概率和量子干扰。

We investigate photoelectron holography in bichromatic linearly polarized fields of commensurate frequencies $rω$ and $sω$, with emphasis on the existing symmetries and for which values of the relative phase between the two driving waves they are kept or broken. Using group-theoretical methods, we show that, additionally to the well-known half-cycle symmetry, which is broken for $r+s$ odd, there are reflection symmetries around the field zero crossings and maxima, which may or may not be kept, depending on how both waves are dephased. The three symmetries are always present for monochromatic fields, while for bichromatic fields this is not guaranteed, even if $r+s$ is even and the half-cycle symmetry is retained. Breaking the half-cycle symmetry automatically breaks one of the other two, while, if the half-cycle symmetry is retained, the other two symmetries are either \textit{both} kept or broken. We analyze how these features affect the ionization times and saddle-point equations for different bichromatic fields. We also provide general expressions for the relative phases $ϕ$ which retain specific symmetries. As an application, we compute photoelectron momentum distributions for $ω-2ω$ fields with the Coulomb Quantum Orbit Strong-Field approximation and assess how holographic structures such as the fan, the spider and interference carpets behave, focusing on the reflection symmetries. The features encountered can be traced back to the field gradient and amplitude affecting ionization probabilities and quantum interference in different momentum regions.

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