论文标题

高维双向量子密钥分布协议的安全性

Security of a High Dimensional Two-Way Quantum Key Distribution Protocol

论文作者

Krawec, Walter O.

论文摘要

双向量子密钥分布协议利用双向量子通信来建立共享的秘密密钥。由于攻击表面的增加,安全分析仍然具有挑战性。在这里,我们研究了PING PONG协议的高维变体,并在有限键设置中执行信息理论安全分析。我们的方法可能广泛适用于其他QKD协议,尤其是依靠双向渠道的协议。一路上,我们对应用于双向量子通信的高维量子状态显示了一些有趣的好处。

Two-way quantum key distribution protocols utilize bi-directional quantum communication to establish a shared secret key. Due to the increased attack surface, security analyses remain challenging. Here we investigate a high-dimensional variant of the Ping Pong protocol and perform an information theoretic security analysis in the finite-key setting. Our methods may be broadly applicable to other QKD protocols, especially those relying on two-way channels. Along the way, we show some fascinating benefits to high-dimensional quantum states applied to two-way quantum communication.

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