论文标题
部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测
Reinforced Meta Active Learning
论文作者
论文摘要
在基于流的活动学习中,学习过程通常可以访问未标记的数据实例流,并且必须决定是否将其标记并将其用于培训或丢弃。有许多主动的学习策略,试图通过识别和保留最有用的数据样本来最大程度地减少此环境中培训所需的标记样本数量。这些方案中的大多数都是基于规则的,并且依赖不确定性的概念,该概念捕获了数据样本与分类器决策边界的距离的较小。最近,已经有一些尝试直接从数据中学习最佳选择策略,但是其中许多人仍然缺乏一般性,原因是多种原因:1)他们专注于特定的分类设置,2)他们依靠基于规则的指标,3)他们需要在相关任务上脱机主动学习者的脱机预培训。在这项工作中,我们解决了上述局限性,并提出了一种基于在线流的元学习方法,该方法直接从数据中学习了信息性度量,并且适用于一般的分类问题类别,而无需在相关任务上预处理主动学习者。该方法基于强化学习,并结合了情节策略搜索和上下文强盗方法,该方法用于与模型的培训一起训练主动学习者。我们在几个真实数据集上证明了该方法学会比现有的最新方法更有效地选择培训样本。
In stream-based active learning, the learning procedure typically has access to a stream of unlabeled data instances and must decide for each instance whether to label it and use it for training or to discard it. There are numerous active learning strategies which try to minimize the number of labeled samples required for training in this setting by identifying and retaining the most informative data samples. Most of these schemes are rule-based and rely on the notion of uncertainty, which captures how small the distance of a data sample is from the classifier's decision boundary. Recently, there have been some attempts to learn optimal selection strategies directly from the data, but many of them are still lacking generality for several reasons: 1) They focus on specific classification setups, 2) They rely on rule-based metrics, 3) They require offline pre-training of the active learner on related tasks. In this work we address the above limitations and present an online stream-based meta active learning method which learns on the fly an informativeness measure directly from the data, and is applicable to a general class of classification problems without any need for pretraining of the active learner on related tasks. The method is based on reinforcement learning and combines episodic policy search and a contextual bandits approach which are used to train the active learner in conjunction with training of the model. We demonstrate on several real datasets that this method learns to select training samples more efficiently than existing state-of-the-art methods.