论文标题
超越无定理的Weyl Phonon
Beyond no-go theorem' Weyl phonons
论文作者
论文摘要
储层计算是预测湍流的有力工具,其简单的架构具有处理大型系统的计算效率。然而,其实现通常需要完整的状态向量测量和系统非线性知识。我们使用非线性投影函数将系统测量扩展到高维空间,然后将其输入到储层中以获得预测。我们展示了这种储层计算网络在时空混沌系统上的应用,该系统模拟了湍流的若干特征。我们表明,使用径向基函数作为非线性投影器,即使只有部分观测并且不知道控制方程,也能稳健地捕捉复杂的系统非线性。最后,我们表明,当测量稀疏、不完整且带有噪声,甚至控制方程变得不准确时,我们的网络仍然可以产生相当准确的预测,从而为实际湍流系统的无模型预测铺平了道路。
By using \emph{ab initio} calculations and symmetry analysis, we define a new class of Weyl phonons, i.e., isolated Weyl phonons (IWPs), which are characterized by Chern number $\pm$2 or $\pm$4 in their acoustic phononic spectra and protected by the time inversion symmetry and point group symmetries. More importantly, their particular topological feature make them circumvent from the no-go theorem. Some high-symmetry points, behaving as isolated Weyl points in the space groups (SGs) of the related phononic systems, tend to form IWPs. As enumerated in Table I, the IWPs are located at the center of three-dimensional Brillouin zone (BZ), and protected by the time-reversal symmetry ($\cal T$) and the corresponding point group symmetries. Moreover, a realistic chiral crystal material example of K$_2$Mg$_2$O$_3$ in SG 96, a monopole IWP with Chern number -2 is found at the high-symmetry point $Γ$, and in another material example of Nb$_3$Al$_2$N in SG 213, a monopole IWP with Chern number +4 is confirmed at the point $Γ$. It is interesting that that IWPs can not form the surface arcs in the surface BZ, which has not been reported in the phononic systems to present. Our theoretical results not only uncover a new class of Weyl phonons (IWPs), but also put forwards an effective way to search the IWPs in spinless systems.