论文标题
X射线AGN在宇宙中的恒星形成:AGN活性和星系恒星质量的作用
Star formation of X-ray AGN in COSMOS: The role of AGN activity and galaxy stellar mass
论文作者
论文摘要
我们在宇宙 - 胶质调查中使用$ \ sim 1,000 $ X射线源,并研究AGN相对于恒星形成主序(MS)的位置。我们还构建了一个包括$ \ sim 90,000 $来源的星系(非AGN)参考样本。我们在两个数据集上应用相同的光度选择标准,并使用帮助项目编制的光学到远红外光度法构建其光谱能量分布(SED)。我们使用两个数据集的X千数算法和相同的参数网格执行SED拟合,以测量源源的恒星形成速率(SFR)和恒星质量。数据的质量完整性以不同的红移间隔计算,并应用于两个样品。我们根据不同红移范围的特定SFR的分布来定义自己的主要序列,并将静态星系排除在我们的分析中。这些使我们能够以统一的方式比较两个人群的SFR,从而最大程度地减少系统学和选择效果。我们的结果表明,与具有相似恒星质量和红移的非AGN系统相比,AGN在低至中度的X射线照明率下,AGN倾向于较低或恒星形成速率。在较高($ \ rm l_ {x,2-10kev}> 2-3 \ times 10^{44} \,erg \,s^{ - 1} $),对于具有$ 10.5 <log \ rm 10.5 <log \,[m_**(m _*(m_ \ odot))的系统,我们观察到了AGN的SFR的增加。
We use $\sim 1,000$ X-ray sources in the COSMOS-Legacy survey and study the position of the AGN relative to the star forming main sequence (MS). We also construct a galaxy (non-AGN) reference sample that includes $\sim 90,000$ sources. We apply the same photometric selection criteria on both datasets and construct their spectral energy distributions (SEDs) using optical to far-infrared photometry compiled by the HELP project. We perform SED fitting, using the X-CIGALE algorithm and the same parametric grid for both datasets, to measure the star formation rate (SFR) and stellar mass of the sources. The mass completeness of the data is calculated at different redshift intervals and is applied on both samples. We define our own main sequence, based on the distributions of the specific SFR at different redshift ranges and exclude quiescent galaxies from our analysis. These allow us to compare the SFR of the two populations in a uniform manner, minimizing systematics and selection effects. Our results show that at low to moderate X-ray luminosities, AGN tend to have lower or, at most, equal star formation rates compared to non-AGN systems with similar stellar mass and redshift. At higher ($\rm L_{X,2-10keV} > 2-3\times 10^{44}\,erg\,s^{-1}$), we observe an increase of the SFR of AGN, for systems that have $\rm 10.5 < log\,[M_*(M_\odot)] < 11.5$.