论文标题
新的SpechPC 2021套房的性能基准测试方面的首次体验
First Experiences in Performance Benchmarking with the New SPEChpc 2021 Suites
论文作者
论文摘要
现代的HPC系统采用创新的系统架构和新颖的编程模型构建,以进一步推动计算速度限制。增加的复杂性对性能可移植性和性能评估构成了挑战。标准绩效评估公司-spec在为现代计算机系统生产行业标准基准方面有悠久的历史。 Spec是由高性能集团开发的新发布的SpecHPC 2021基准套件,是为提供专为最先进的HPC系统设计的公平和客观的基准测试工具的大胆尝试。在多个主机和加速器编程模型的支持下,这些套件都可以在同质和异质体系结构上移植。开发了不同的工作负载,以适合从几个计算节点到几百个计算节点的系统尺寸。在本手稿中,我们乍一看了这些基准套件,并评估了其对各种流行和新兴的HPC体系结构的可移植性和基本性能特征,包括X86 CPU,NVIDIA GPU和AMD GPU。这项研究提供了在生产HPC系统上大规模执行SpecHPC 2021套件的第一手经验,讨论了现实世界中的用例,并作为使用基准套件的初始指南。
Modern HPC systems are built with innovative system architectures and novel programming models to further push the speed limit of computing. The increased complexity poses challenges for performance portability and performance evaluation. The Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation -SPEC has a long history of producing industry standard benchmarks for modern computer systems. SPEC is a newly released SPEChpc 2021 benchmark suites, developed by the High Performance Group, are a bold attempt to provide a fair and objective benchmarking tool designed for state of the art HPC systems. With the support of multiple host and accelerator programming models, the suites are portable across both homogeneous and heterogeneous architectures. Different workloads are developed to fit system sizes ranging from a few compute nodes to a few hundred compute nodes. In this manuscript, we take a first glance at these benchmark suites and evaluate their portability and basic performance characteristics on various popular and emerging HPC architectures, including x86 CPU, NVIDIA GPU, and AMD GPU. This study provides a first-hand experience of executing the SPEChpc 2021 suites at scale on production HPC systems, discusses real-world use cases, and serves as an initial guideline for using the benchmark suites.