论文标题
雪人白皮书：高能物理研究的量子计算系统和软件
Snowmass White Paper: Quantum Computing Systems and Software for High-energy Physics Research
论文作者
论文摘要
量子计算提供了一种新的范式，可通过启用用于代表和推理基本量子机械现象的新方法来推进高能物理学研究。意识到这些理想将需要开发新的计算工具来建模和模拟，检测和分类，数据分析以及对高能物理（HEP）实验的预测。尽管新兴的硬件，软件和量子计算的应用是令人兴奋的机会，但在将这些技术集成到HEP社区研究计划中仍然存在很大的差距。在这里，我们确定了开发量子计算系统和软件以推进HEP发现科学的挑战和机会。我们描述了算法，应用程序，软件，硬件和基础架构的重点开发的机会，以支持量子计算在未来10年内用于HEP问题的实用和理论应用。
Quantum computing offers a new paradigm for advancing high-energy physics research by enabling novel methods for representing and reasoning about fundamental quantum mechanical phenomena. Realizing these ideals will require the development of novel computational tools for modeling and simulation, detection and classification, data analysis, and forecasting of high-energy physics (HEP) experiments. While the emerging hardware, software, and applications of quantum computing are exciting opportunities, significant gaps remain in integrating such techniques into the HEP community research programs. Here we identify both the challenges and opportunities for developing quantum computing systems and software to advance HEP discovery science. We describe opportunities for the focused development of algorithms, applications, software, hardware, and infrastructure to support both practical and theoretical applications of quantum computing to HEP problems within the next 10 years.
