论文标题
针对未来十年挑战的HEP计算合作
HEP computing collaborations for the challenges of the next decade
论文作者
论文摘要
大型高能物理(HEP)实验在十多年前采用了分布式计算模型。 WLCG是LHC的全球计算基础架构,与美国开放科学网格合作,已在数百个百分比的量表上实现了数据管理,并以最终用户的方式提供了对整个社区的访问权限。 HL-LHC计划提出了下一十年的LHC实验的主要计算挑战。其他大型HEP实验,例如Dune和Belle II,都有大规模的计算需求,并为在同一时间范围内提供合作的机会。许多支持HEP实验的计算设施都是共享的,并且面临共同的挑战,对于软件库和服务也是如此。 LHC实验及其WLCG-Partners Dune和Belle II现在正在合作发展计算基础架构和服务,以满足其未来需求,这是WLCG组织,OSG,HEP软件基金会和开发项目(例如HEP-CCE,IRIS,IRIS-HEP和SWIFT-HEP)的促进。在本文中,我们概述了国际HEP计算基础架构,软件和服务应通过大规模和较小规模的HEP实验的协作来发展的策略,同时尊重每个社区的特定需求。我们还强调了相同的基础设施将如何对其他科学有利,并与HEP共享相似的需求。该建议符合OSG/WLCG解决HL-LHC计算的战略,并且与大规模科学计算机中的欧洲和其他国际策略保持一致。 2020年的欧洲粒子物理战略在其最终报告中同意上述原则。
Large High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments adopted a distributed computing model more than a decade ago. WLCG, the global computing infrastructure for LHC, in partnership with the US Open Science Grid, has achieved data management at the many-hundred-Petabyte scale, and provides access to the entire community in a manner that is largely transparent to the end users. The main computing challenge of the next decade for the LHC experiments is presented by the HL-LHC program. Other large HEP experiments, such as DUNE and Belle II, have large-scale computing needs and afford opportunities for collaboration on the same timescale. Many of the computing facilities supporting HEP experiments are shared and face common challenges, and the same is true for software libraries and services. The LHC experiments and their WLCG- partners, DUNE and Belle II, are now collaborating to evolve the computing infrastructure and services for their future needs, facilitated by the WLCG organization, OSG, the HEP Software Foundation and development projects such as HEP-CCE, IRIS-HEP and SWIFT-HEP. In this paper we outline the strategy by which the international HEP computing infrastructure, software and services should evolve through the collaboration of large and smaller scale HEP experiments, while respecting the specific needs of each community. We also highlight how the same infrastructure would be a benefit for other sciences, sharing similar needs with HEP. This proposal is in line with the OSG/WLCG strategy for addressing computing for HL-LHC and is aligned with European and other international strategies in computing for large scale science. The European Strategy for Particle Physics in 2020 agreed to the principles laid out above, in its final report.