论文标题
雪人质量2021：HEP科学的量子传感器 - 干涉仪，力学，陷阱和时钟
Snowmass 2021: Quantum Sensors for HEP Science -- Interferometers, Mechanics, Traps, and Clocks
论文作者
论文摘要
广泛的量子传感技术正在迅速集成到高能物理界的实验组合中。在这里，我们专注于感测原子干涉仪。机械设备使用光学或微波场读取；原子，核和分子系统的精确光谱法；并被困原子和离子。我们给出了各种与粒子物理学相关的检测靶标，这些系统被唯一准备贡献。这包括在精确边界上的实验，例如电子偶极矩的测量以及电磁细胞结构常数，并在微米到千米计尺度上寻找第五力和牛顿重力定律的修饰。它还包括与宇宙边界相关的实验，尤其是搜索重量的波浪和各种各样的暗物质候选者，这些候选者跨越了沉重的，wimp尺度，光线，光线和超轻质的质量范围。我们在这里强调，需要在传感器技术方面进行更多发展和融入更广泛的粒子物理社区的发展。
A wide range of quantum sensing technologies are rapidly being integrated into the experimental portfolio of the high energy physics community. Here we focus on sensing with atomic interferometers; mechanical devices read out with optical or microwave fields; precision spectroscopic methods with atomic, nuclear, and molecular systems; and trapped atoms and ions. We give a variety of detection targets relevant to particle physics for which these systems are uniquely poised to contribute. This includes experiments at the precision frontier like measurements of the electron dipole moment and electromagnetic fine structure constant and searches for fifth forces and modifications of Newton's law of gravity at micron-to-millimeter scales. It also includes experiments relevant to the cosmic frontier, especially searches for gravitional waves and a wide variety of dark matter candidates spanning heavy, WIMP-scale, light, and ultra-light mass ranges. We emphasize here the need for more developments both in sensor technology and integration into the broader particle physics community.
